摘要
目的探讨宫颈癌患者心理弹性水平及其影响因素。方法选择2017年7月至2020年12月安徽省安庆市立医院收治的114例宫颈癌患者,出院前均采用一般心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评估其心理弹性水平。设计基线资料调查表,询问并填写患者资料,比较不同基线资料患者心理弹性水平,并采用多元线性回归分析其心理弹性水平的影响因素。结果本研究共发放CD-RISC、基线资料调查表、华西心情指数(HEI)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)各114份,均全部回收,有效回收率均为100%。114例宫颈癌患者CD-RISC评分为(54.18±7.80)分。不同受教育程度、居住地、HEI及PSSS评分患者CD-RISC评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,受教育程度(X_(1))、居住地(X_(2))、HEI(X_(3))、PSSS评分(X_(4))均为CD-RISC评分的影响因素(P<0.05),得到多元线性回归方程:Y=62.247-4.548X_(1)-2.816X_(2)-3.192X_(3)-4.096X_(4)(F=7.774,R^(2)=0.222,调整后R^(2)=0.193,P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者心理弹性水平的影响因素可能有受教育程度、居住地、HEI及PSSS评分的影响,临床可据此实施针对性干预措施,以提升患者心理弹性水平,促进患者恢复。
Objective To explore the psychological resilience level and its influencing factors in patients with cervical cancer.Methods A total of 114 patients with cervical cancer admitted to Anqing Municipal Hospital of Anhui Province from July 2017 to December 2020 were selected.The general mental resilience scale(CD-RISC)was used to evaluate their mental resilience before discharge.The baseline data questionnaire was designed to inquire and filled in the patient data and compared the mental resilience levels of patients with different baseline data,multiple linear regression was used to analyzed the influencing factors of psychological resilience.Results A total of 114 copies of CD-RISC,baseline data questionnaire,Huaxi emotional index(HEI),and perceived social support scale(PSSS)were issued in this study,and all of them were recovered with a effective recovery rate of 100%.The CD-RISC score of 114 patients with cervical cancer was(54.18±7.80)points.There were statistically significant differences in CD-RISC scores among patients with different education levels,residence,HEI,and PSSS scores(P<0.05).The results of multifactor analysis showed that education level(X_(1)),residence(X_(2)),HEI(X_(3)),and PSSS score(X_(4))were all influential factors of CD-RISC score(P<0.05),and multiple linear regression equation was obtained:Y=62.247-4.548X_(1)-2.816X_(2)-3.192X_(3)-4.096X_(4)(F=7.774,R^(2)=0.222,adjusted R^(2)=0.193,P<0.05).Conclusion The influencing factors of mental resilience in patients with cervical cancer may include education level,residence,HEI,and PSSS score.Based on this,targeted intervention measures can be implemented to improve the psychological resilience of patients and promote their recovery.
作者
江菊琴
刘芸
王媛
刘美玲
查雅琦
JIANG Juqin;LIU Yun;WANG Yuan;LIU Meiling;ZHA Yaqi(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Anqing Municipal Hospital,Anhui Province,Anqing 246003,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第6期72-75,共4页
China Medical Herald
关键词
宫颈癌
心理弹性
受教育程度
居住地
社会支持
Cervical cancer
Psychological resilience
Education level
Residence
Social support
