摘要
李双双是一个深刻烙印了20世纪五六十年代妇女生命状态、在时代中产生过重要影响的艺术形象。本文探讨这一妇女“新人”和她的“泼辣”性格的生成、演变与接受的历史。以小说《李双双小传》、电影《李双双》、豫剧《李双双》和社会对李双双的接受为文本基础,将李双双放回1958-1963年社会历史变动的土壤和李准写“新人新事”“问题”小说的脉络中,从李准对时代现实中的问题的敏感,调动乡土文化、伦理资源来回应政治政策的能力,以及对乡村妇女的生活、生命史的理解等层面,探讨李双双和她的“泼辣”的生成史及其历史、政治、文化、思想意涵。在如上分析的基础上,进一步指出:小说、电影、豫剧中李双双的“泼辣”塑造,实蕴含着将时代要求的“集体精神”与传统中国人有关“义”“理”“公道”等价值进行有效连接,然后在此一亦新亦旧的义理的践行中通过细腻感通他人、以承担为乐的生命状态,以生成一种新中国妇女的精神风貌与价值形态。这些具有重要思想、实践意义和高度洞察的思考、文艺创作,并没有随着时代转换消失其意义,而有待关心中国妇女现实与未来的人们认真重访。
Li Shuangshuang is an aesthetic image in the 1950 s-1960 s of socialist China.This very recreation of character gave rise to a brand-new definition of woman of the time and became a significant influence in society.This paper studies the process of her becoming bold as a “new woman”,and the changes that took place for her to be accepted in society.Through a review of the novel of A Short Story of Li Shuangshuang,the film of Li Shuangshuang,and the Yuju Opera of Li Shuangshuang and her acceptance in society, the study restores the character in the context of social historical changes from 1958 to 1963 as well as Li Zhun, the author’s pulses in writing about “new people” and “their issues”.From his sensitivity to the social issues at the time to his ability to utilize local cultural and ethical resources to respond to politics directives and his understanding of rural women’s lives and their life courses, the author delved into the character of Li Shuangshuang and the historical, political, cultural contexts as well as the thought process of her rising boldly.This study asserts, thus far, that the depiction of bold Li Shuangshuang, be it in novel, film or opera, were attempts to combine “collectivism” that was required by the time and the Chinese traditional values of “righteousness”,“logics” and “justice”.This combination of new and old values in depicting the details of interchanges among people who were devoted to social outreach helped project the spiritual outlook and their values of new Chinese women.This ability to develop in-depth and profound thinking based on accurate detection of social reality has not lessened its significance as time passes.On the contrary, it awaits revisits by researchers of Chinese women today.
作者
李娜
LI Na(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期33-56,共24页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
