摘要
研究目标:总结收入分配制度演进规律,提供初次分配、再分配、三次分配政策协调安排参考。研究方法:基于政策文本提炼收入分配演进规律,利用国民收入核算数据,估算初次分配、再分配、三次分配的比例关系。研究发现:我国收入分配制度遵循从重效率向重公平转变的演进逻辑,经历了克服平均主义,效率优先、兼顾公平,兼顾效率和公平、更加重视公平,促进共同富裕四个发展阶段。初次分配是收入分配的主导机制,需要提供公平分配秩序;再分配是收入分配的重要手段,需要增加民生性和保障性支出;三次分配是收入分配的有益补充,需要设计激励相容的政策体系。研究创新:抽象出收入分配制度从重效率向重公平转变的演进逻辑,估算出初次分配、再分配、三次分配的比例关系。研究价值:为促进共同富裕和构建初次分配、再分配、三次分配协调配套的基础性制度安排提供政策参考。
Research Objectives:Summarize the evolution law of the income distribution system,and provide a reference for the coordination and arrangement of the primary distribution,redistribution,and third distribution policies.Research Methods:Based on the policy text to extract the evolution law of income distribution,use national income accounting data to estimate the proportional relationship between the primary distribution,redistribution,and third distribution.Research Findings:China’s income distribution system follows the evolutionary logic of shifting from emphasizing efficiency to emphasizing fairness,and has gone through the four development stages of "overcoming egalitarianism→giving priority to efficiency,taking into account fairness→taking into account both efficiency and fairness,paying more attention to fairness→promoting common prosperity".The primary distribution is the dominant mechanism of income distribution,and a fair distribution order needs to be provided.Redistribution is an important means of income distribution,and it is necessary to increase people’s livelihood and guarantee expenditures.The three distribution is a useful supplement to income distribution,and it is necessary to design a policy system that is compatible with incentives.Research Innovations:Abstract the evolution logic of the income distribution system from focusing on efficiency to focusing on fairness,and estimate the proportional relationship between primary distribution,redistribution,and three distribution.Research Value:Provide policy reference for promoting common prosperity and constructing basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution,redistribution,and tertiary distribution.
作者
孙豪
曹肖烨
Sun Hao;Cao Xiaoye(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University)
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期3-24,共22页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71903174)
教育部人文社科重点研究基地浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心课题(2020SMYJ09ZC)
浙江工商大学省属高校基本科研业务费项目(XR202105)的资助。
关键词
共同富裕
分配制度
比例估算
政策协调
Common Posrperity
Distribution Sstemy
Proportion Estimation
Coordination Plicoy
