摘要
社会救助既是我国贫困治理领域重要的制度安排,也是社会工作实践的发源起点,文章关注社会救助与社会工作的耦合路径。研究选取行动研究方法,结合社会救助领域中一个社会工作服务项目的行动过程,从“全程—广域”临床取向的视角构建社会救助领域中的社会工作整合实践模式。其中,“全程”指的是应涵盖需求评估、服务分流、跟进支持、成效评估等全流程,“广域”指的是应在微观个体—微观环境、宏观个体(群体)—微观环境、微观个体—宏观环境、宏观个体(群体)—宏观环境等四个层面进行介入,“临床”指的是问题解决、需求满足与功能修复的目标取向。行动研究表明,这一整合实践模式不仅能够为社会救助对象提供精准、精确与精细的服务,还能够对社会救助领域的社会工作知识建构做出贡献。
As an important institutional arrangement in poverty alleviation,social assistance is also the origin of social work practice.This article discusses the coupling path of social assistance and social work.By applying the method of action research and taking a social work service program as a case,the research constructs the integrated practice model of social work from“whole process&broader range”clinical practice.“Whole process”here refers to the whole process of needs assessment,service distribution,follow-up and support and effectiveness evaluation.“Broader range”refers to the intervention at four levels,including individual-micro environment,group-micro environment,individual-macro environment and group-macro environment.“Clinical”refers to the goal of solving problems,meeting the needs and recovery of function.In addition,action research shows that the integrated practice model can not only provide targeted,accurate and professional services for social assistance recipients but also help the construction of social work knowledge in the field of social assistance.
作者
李学斌
LI Xuebin(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275,China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2022年第2期25-34,共10页
Social Work and Management
关键词
社会救助
社会工作
“全程—广域”
临床取向
整合实践模式
social assistance
social work
whole process & broader range
clinical practice
integrated practice model
