摘要
村庄分类与空间布局优化是精准有序推进乡村振兴和县域村庄规划的基础和关键。立足于新的发展阶段,为稳健推进乡村振兴战略实践,该研究以“发展”与“精明收缩”为不同目标导向,在行政村与自然村层级分别借助布尔迪厄的资本理论与韧性理论形成双层级的乡村空间布局优化方案。以商丘市睢阳区为例,在行政村层级,以“发展”为目标导向,基于布尔迪厄的资本理论构建村庄发展资本评价和Pajek复杂社会网络形成行政村类型。在自然村层级,以“精明收缩”为目标导向,基于韧性理论的村庄优化韧性指数对自然村内部进行优化,并提出相应振兴策略。结果表明:1)在行政村层级,以“发展”为目标导向,将村庄划分为城郊融合型24个、集聚提升型84个、整治改善型195个与特色保护型8个。2)在自然村层级,以“精明收缩”为目标导向,在每个行政村内部形成一个重点村,并引导拆迁撤并型村组向其精明收缩,其中,重点村303个,拆迁撤并村582个。3)依据目标差异化导向,在行政村层级,对城郊融合型、集聚提升型、整治改善型和特色保护型四类村庄类型分别提出以“发展”为导向的针对性振兴策略。在自然村层级,对每个行政村内部的自然村提出以“精明收缩”为导向的渐进式优化方向。研究可为村镇布局优化重构、乡村振兴战略及全域土地综合整治实施等提供借鉴与参考。
Spatial layout of rural settlements can greatly contributed to steadily promoting rural revitalization and village management in recent years.Taking“development”and“shrewd shrinkage”as the research directions,this study aims to classify the two-level village for the layout optimization with differentiated objectives.First,the Bourdieu’s capital(accumulated labor)theory was applied at the administrative village level,and then the resilience theory at the natural village level,leading to a two-level village classification and spatial layout.Taking Suiyang District,Shangqiu City,Henan Province,China as an example,the village development capital evaluation and Pajek complex social network were constructed to form the administrative village type,according to the“development”goal under Bourdieu’s capital theory,whereas,the resilience index was optimized for the interior of natural villages at the natural village level,particularly with the goal of“shrewd contraction”.Finally,the differentiated objectives at the administrative and natural villages were proposed for the targeted revitalization strategies.The results show that:1)In“development”goal orientation,the villages were divided into 24urban-suburban integration,84 agglomeration and upgrading,195 remediation and improvement,as well as 8 characteristic protection types at the administrative village level.Among them,the capital evaluation was made in the descending order of 23,80 and 200 villages,according to the Bourdieu’s capital theory.The villages were divided into 24 central level I,89 central level II,and 190 central levelⅢvillages,according to the complex social network of Pajek.Then,the combination matrix was superimposed to obtain the classification of administrative villages.2)An optimal resilience evaluation of natural villages was constructed to form a key village within each administrative village at the natural village level under the“shrewd shrinkage”goal.There were 303 key villages and 582 demolition villages,indicating
作者
耿艺伟
陈伟强
张金鑫
杨一鸣
马月红
Geng Yiwei;Chen Weiqiang;Zhang Jinxin;Yang Yiming;Ma Yuehong(College of Resources and Environment,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Engineering Research Center of Land Consolidation and Ecological Restoration,Zhengzhou 450002,China;College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《农业工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期278-286,共9页
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
基金
国家自然科学青年基金(41901259)
河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2021BSH003)。
关键词
村庄
分类
布局优化
双层级
布尔迪厄资本理论
韧性理论
village
classification
layout optimization
two-level
Bourdieu capital theory
resilience theory
