摘要
电化学是一门历史悠久但充满活力的学科,自1791年Galvani发现动物电现象,电化学经历了多次蓬勃发展与变革拓展。电化学是研究与电有关的物质转化和能量转化及其规律的学科,是横跨自然科学(理学)和应用科学(工程、技术)两大领域的重要学科。传统观念认为电化学主要研究电能和化学能之间的相互转换,如电解和电池。但电化学并不局限于与电能相关的化学反应,也包含其它物理化学过程,如电化学生物传感、光电化学、金属电镀与腐蚀等。随着时代进步,各种新兴技术如光谱、质谱、显微、计算模拟等也被应用于电化学体系和过程研究。
Electrochemistry is a subject with a long history but full of vitality.Since Galvani discovered animal electrical phenomenon in 1791,electrochemistry has experienced several vigorous development periods.Electrochemistry is a subject that studies the transformation between electric energy and chemical materials.It is an important subject across the two fields of fundamental science(Science)and applied science(Engineering and Technology).The traditional idea is that electrochemistry is mainly about the conversion between electric energy and chemical energy,such as electrolysis and battery.However,electrochemistry is not limited to the electrochemical reaction,but also includes other physicochemical processes,such as electrochemical biosensor,photo electrochemistry,electroplating and corrosion.With the development of new technologies,such as spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,microscopy and computational simulation,electrochemical studies were largely reshaped.
作者
廖洪钢
彭章泉
蔡文斌
Hong-Gang Liao;Zhang-Quan Peng;Wen-Bin Cai(Department of Chemistry,Xiamen University,Xiamen,3610005,China;Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials,Department of Chemistry,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《电化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期1-3,共3页
Journal of Electrochemistry
