摘要
通过meta分析法对大学生体育专业与非体育专业在人数、损伤时段、损伤原因进行运动损伤的分析,对运动损伤的可能性进行综合定量分析,以“大学”“运动损伤”“体育专业”“非体育专业”“university”“sport injury”“sports specialty”“non-PE major”为关键词,检索中国知网CNKI、维普数据库VIP、万方数据库、pubmed,纳入9篇中文文献,体育专业与非体育专业运动损伤的OR=3.31,95%CI为1.15-9.54,Z=2.21,P<0.05;不同专业的学生运动损伤时段情况分为总合并效应量OR=3.31、95%CI为1.80-6.08,P<0.05;比赛效果、OR=2.11、95%CI为1.47-3.03,P<0.05;训练效果、OR=3.95、95%CI为0.85-18.3,P<0.05;课内效果OR=10.43、95%CI为1.18-92.54,P<0.05;课外效果OR=1.28、95%CI为0.88-1.88,P<0.05;从其他效果OR=3.27、95%CI为0.80-13.43,P<0.05。不同专业的学生运动损伤情况分为总和并效应量为OR=1.62、95%CI为1.08-2.45,P<0.05;场地设施OR=1.69、95%CI为0.65-4.35,P<0.05,准备活动OR=1.78、95%CI为0.46-6.86,P<0.05,身体接触OR=0.81、95%CI为0.06-10.86,P<0.05,心理素质、OR=3.49、95%CI为1.21-10.07,P<0.05,技术问题OR=2.50、95%CI为1.05-5.96,P<0.05,身体条件OR=1.00、95%CI为0.40-2.53,P<0.05,教学不当、OR=1.57、95%CI为0.63-3.89,P<0.05,其他原因、OR=1.43、95%CI为0.54-3.76,P<0.05,根据合并效应量得出,体育专业运动损伤率要比非体育专业的学生损伤率要高,但是课外时间非体育专业学生损伤率较高,说明非体育专业在课外娱乐时更应该注意,防止出现运动损伤。体育专业在身体接触上导致运动损伤会明显比非体育专业少。在准备活动与场地设施上看,二者运动损伤人数较多,说明这是导致运动损伤出现的主要原因。
Through meta-analysis,sports injuries of college students majoring in physical education and non-physical education were analyzed in terms of number of students,injury duration and injury causes,and the possibility of sports injuries was comprehensively and quantitatively analyzed.Keywords such as“university”,“sports injury”,“sports specialty”,“non-pe major”,“university”,“sport Injury”,“sports specialty”,“non-PE major”were searched in CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database and PubMed and nine Chinese literatures were finally included,with OR=3.31,95%CI 1.15-9.54,Z=2.21,P<0.05;Total combined effect size(OR=3.31,95%CI=1.80-6.08,P<0.05)of sports injury time of students of different majors;Competition effect,OR=2.11,95%CI 1.47-3.03,P<0.05;Training effect,OR=3.95,95%CI was 0.85-18.3,P<0.05;In-class effect OR=10.43,95%CI 1.18-92.54,P<0.05;Extracurricular effects OR=1.28,95%CI was 0.88-1.88,P<0.05;From other effects,OR=3.27,95%CI 0.80-13.43,P<0.05.The sum and effect size of sports injury of students from different majors was OR=1.62,95%CI was 1.08-2.45,P<0.05;Site facilities OR=1.69,95%CI 0.65-4.35,P<0.05;preparatory activity OR=1.78,95%CI 0.46-6.86,P<0.05;physical contact OR=0.81,95%CI 0.06-10.86,P<0.05;Psychological quality,OR=3.49,95%CI 1.21-10.07,P<0.05,technical problems OR=2.50,95%CI 1.05-5.96,P<0.05,physical condition OR=1.00,95%CI 0.40-2.53,P<0.05,Improper teaching,OR=1.57,95%CI 0.63-3.89,P<0.05,other reasons,OR=1.43,95%CI 0.54-3.76,P<0.05.According to the combined effect size,sports injury rate of PE majors is higher than that of non-pe majors.However,the injury rate of non-PE majors is higher in extracurricular time,indicating that non-PE majors should pay more attention to prevent sports injury in extracurricular entertainment.Sports injuries caused by physical contact among sports major will be significantly less than non-sports majors.The number of sports injuries caused due to preparation activities and facilities is high,indicating that these are the main causes of sports injuries.
作者
王泽群
张金猛
崔利民
侯丽红
Wang Zequn;Zhang Jinmeng;Cui Limin;Hou Lihong(College of Physical Education,Beihua University,Jilin 132000,China;不详)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2022年第3期148-152,共5页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
