摘要
我国已迈入老龄化社会,老龄人口对社会中观领域即社区层面具有多方面影响。本研究主要考察社区参与在社区感和老年人幸福感之间的中介作用以及社会支持的调节作用,通过实证研究分析老年人幸福感的影响因素,为促进老年人社会参与,提升其晚年生活质量以及减缓老龄化成本提供理论借鉴。研究采用问卷调查法,以宁波市社区老年大学、部分社区公寓养老机构中60周岁及以上老年人为研究对象,收集到的有效样本量为435份。研究得出以下主要结论:(1)社区感显著正向预测老年人的社区参与及老年人幸福感;(2)社区参与在社区感与老年人幸福感之间起部分中介作用;(3)社区感通过社区参与影响老年人幸福感各路径均受到社会支持的调节。
China has entered an aging society. The elderly population has many impacts on the meso-level of the society, namely the community. This study mainly investigates the mediating role of community participation in the relationship between sense of community and well-being of the elderly, as well as the moderating role of social support.Through empirical research, the influencing factors of well-being of the elderly were analyzed, providing theoretical reference for promoting social participation of the elderly to improve the quality of life in old age and mitigate the cost of aging. The elderly aged 60 years and above in some community colleges and community apartments for the aged in Ningbo were selected as the research objects by questionnaire survey, with an effective sample size of 435 collected. Thus,the main conclusions are as follows:(1) Sense of community significantly positively predicts community participation and well-being of the elderly;(2) Community participation plays a partially mediating role between sense of community and well-being of the elderly;(3) Sense of community affects the well-being of the elderly through community participation, and all the pathways are moderated by social support.
作者
王薇
WANG Wei(Ningbo Open University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315016)
出处
《宁波开放大学学报》
2022年第1期10-14,19,共6页
Journal of Ningbo Open University
基金
2022年度浙江省教育科学规划课题“家校协同育人视域中社区家庭指导能力建设研究——基于浙江实践”(2022SCG367)
2021年度宁波开放大学教育教学科研课题“城市老年人社区参与与心理健康研究”(NBTVU21-Y05)。
关键词
老年人
社区感
社区参与
社会支持
总体幸福感
The elderly
Social support
Community participation
General well-being
