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贸易政策不确定性对进出口产品的异质性影响——以“中美贸易摩擦”为准自然实验的研究 被引量:4

The Impact of Trade Policy Uncertainty on the Heterogeneity of Imported and Exported Products——Research on the Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the US-China Trade Friction
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摘要 贸易政策不确定性对贸易的影响是当前全球化发生深刻变化下的热点问题。利用2018年美国政府发起针对中国的贸易摩擦为准自然实验,考察贸易政策不确定性对中国进出口产品的异质性影响,该异质性研究基于BEC分类的不同商品类别,发现贸易政策不确定性增加了中国对美国的出口,这个“抢运抢囤”效应主要是由中间投入品驱动的。但美国对中国出口贸易额没有短期的上涨,不存在“抢运抢囤”效应。从库存调整角度解释贸易政策不确定性冲击产生的“抢运抢囤”效应,并通过不同产品的航空运输比率验证了其中的作用机制。同时,为我国应对不确定的国际贸易政策提供了有益启示。 This paper uses the 2018 U.S.government s trade friction against China as a quasi-natural experiment to study the impact of trade policy uncertainty on the heterogeneity of China s imports and exports,this heterogeneity study is based on different commodity categories classified by BEC,and finds that trade policy uncertainty has increased China s exports to the United States.The effect of“snatching and hoarding”is mainly driven by intermediate inputs.However,there is no short-term increase in the export volume of the United States to China,and there is no“snap-up”effect.This paper attempts to explain this phenomenon from the perspective of inventory adjustment,and verifies this mechanism through the“air transport ratio”of different products.Meanwhile,it provides useful enlightenment for our country to deal with uncertain international trade policies.
作者 范夏阳 李兵 刘韬 修媛媛 FAN Xia-yang;LI Bing;LIU Tao;XIU Yuan-yuan
出处 《产经评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期65-85,共21页 Industrial Economic Review
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目“国际贸易、创新质量与国内技术扩散乘数效应——基于中国专利引文数据的研究”(项目编号:71973161,项目负责人:李兵) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代粤港澳大湾区协调发展机制体系研究”(项目编号:18ZDA041,项目负责人:毛艳华) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“国际货币体系现状分析与未来展望:基于货币搜索理论与SWIFT数据的研究”(项目编号:72003209,项目负责人:刘韬) 北京联合大学人才强校优选计划“一带一路国际产能合作问题研究”(项目编号:BPHR2020CS03,项目负责人:修媛媛)。
关键词 中美贸易摩擦 贸易政策不确定性 关税清单 异质性影响 航空运输比率 the US-China trade friction uncertain trade policy tariff list heterogeneous impact air transport ratio
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