摘要
目的分析兰州市2011—2020年孕产妇死亡情况,为降低兰州市孕产妇死亡率提供科学依据。方法收集兰州市2011—2020年孕产妇死亡报告卡进行总结分析。结果兰州市2011—2020年共死亡孕产妇72例,年平均死亡率为24.18/10万。2011—2020年孕产妇死亡率呈下降趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=0.049,P<0.05)。兰州市孕产妇死因前三位为产科出血、羊水栓塞、内科合并症;死亡的孕产妇中,初中及以下学历者占47.22%,家庭人均年收入在4000元以下者占44.45%,产检次数少于5次者占31.95%。死亡评审70.00%为可避免死亡。结论兰州市2011—2020年孕产妇年平均死亡率为24.18/10万,孕产妇死亡多为可避免死亡。应继续加大对妇幼卫生事业的投入,加强孕期保健知识的宣传,提升医务人员的专业技能。
Objective To provide scientific basis for reducing maternal mortality in Lanzhou city, the maternal mortality from 2011 to 2020 were analyzed. Methods The maternal mortality report card from 2011 to 2020 in Lanzhou city were collected for summary analysis. Results 72 pregnants and lying-in women died from 2011 to 2020 in Lanzhou, with an average annual mortality rate of 24.18/100000. The maternal mortality rate showed a downward trend from 2011 to 2020(χ^(2)=0.049,P<0.05). The leading causes of maternal death in Lanzhou were obstetrical bleeding, amniotic fluid embolism and internal complications. Among the dead pregnant women, 47.22% had junior high school education or below. The per capita annual income of families was below 4000 yuan, accounting for 44.45%. The number of birth check-ups was less than 5 times, accounting for 31.95%. 70.00% of the deaths were judged as avoidable deaths. Conclusion The average annual maternal mortality rate in Lanzhou from 2011 to 2020 is 24.18/100000, and the most maternal deaths can be avoidable. We should continue to increase investment in maternal and child health, strengthen the publicity of health care knowledge during pregnancy, and improve the professional skills of medical staff.
作者
陈佳
潘丽
白清丽
梁芳
李芝兰
CHEN Jia;PAN Li;BAQingli;LIANG Fang;Li Zhilan(School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China;Lanzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China)
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2021年第12期1735-1738,共4页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
基金
兰州市科技计划项目(2018-3-8)。
关键词
孕产妇
死亡率
死因
maternal
mortality
cause of death
