摘要
目的基于五运六气理论分析先天运气禀赋差异对干眼罹患的影响。方法收集2020年6月—2021年4月中国中医科学院西苑医院干眼患者541例,根据患者的出生日期推算出五运六气,包括干支纪年、岁运、地支、司天、在泉、岁运-司天综合运气和节气,并进行统计分析。结果(1)干支纪年分布:出生于己巳年的人数最多(4.25%),甲申年出生者最少(0.18%)。干支纪年分布差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=156.486,P=0.000)。(2)天干化五运:天干化五运分布、岁运之太过与不及比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)六气分布:十二地支的分布以卯为最多(11.65%),未最少(5.91%)。十二地支的分布情况具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=22.468,P=0.021)。司天-在泉的分布以阳明燥金司天、少阴君火在泉最多(21.26%),太阴湿土司天、太阳寒水在泉最少(12.57%)。司天-在泉分布具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=14.316,P=0.014)。地支五行属性的五方正位分布最多者为卯木(17.85%),最少者为未土(9.07%)。地支五行之五方正位分布具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=20.235,P=0.005)。(4)岁运-司天分布:岁运少火,阳明燥金司天出现频率最高(5.91%);岁运太水,太阳寒水司天最少(1.66%)。岁运-司天分布具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=44.083,P=0.036)。(5)节气分布:干眼患者出生于节气属霜降最多(6.47%),秋分最少(2.03%)。节气分布具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=35.577,P=0.046)。结论干眼的罹患与出生时的运气禀赋有一定的相关性。出生在己巳年,地支为卯,岁运少火,阳明燥金司天,少阴君火在泉,节气为霜降的人群更容易罹患干眼。尚不能认为岁运对干眼的罹患有影响。
OBJECTIVE To study the impact of congenital natural endowment on dry eye based on Theory of Five Movements and Six Qi.METHODS A total of 541 patients with dry eye who were diagnosed in Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2020 to April 2021 were collected.According to the date of birth of the patients,information was calculated and statistically analyzed based on Theory of Five Movements and Six Qi,including years designated by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches,Suiyun,Earthly Branches,Sitian,Zaiquan,comprehensive yun-qi and solar terms.RESULTS(1)Distribution of years designated by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches:The number of people born in the Yisi year was the highest(4.25%),and the number born in Jiashen year was the lowest(0.18%).The difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=156.486,P=0.000).(2)Heavenly stems to calculate into Suiyun:There was no statistical significance in the distribution of Heavenly stems and Suiyun(P>0.05).Also,there was no statistical significance between the excessive and insufficient of the Suiyun(P>0.05).(3)Distribution of Six Qi:Mao was the most(11.65%)and Wei is the least(5.91%)in the distribution of Earthly Branches,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=22.468,P=0.021).Yangming Zaojin Sitian,Shaoyin Junhuo Zaiquan were the most(21.26%)and Taiyin Shitu Sitan,Taiyang Hanshui Zaiquan were the least(12.57%)in the distribution of Sitan and Zaiquan,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=14.316,P=0.014).Maomu was the most and Weitu was the least in the five most meaningful elements of Earthly Branches and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=20.235,P=0.005).(4)Distribution of Suiyun-Sitian:The frequency of Shaohuo of Suiyun and Yangming Zaojin of Sitan was the highest(5.91%)and Taishui of Suiyun and Taiyang Hanshui of Sitan was the least(1.66%).The difference of the distribution of Suiyun-Sitian was statistically significant(χ^(2)=44.083,P=0.036).(5)Distribution of solar terms:Fros
作者
康佳荟
张伟道
芦瑞霞
周婉瑜
KANG Jiahui;ZHANG Weidao;LU Ruixia;ZHOU Wanyu(XiYuan Hospitol,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2022年第2期110-114,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
关键词
干眼
五运六气
易患性
先天禀赋
dry eye
Theory of Five Movements and Six Qi
susceptibility
congenital natural endowment
