摘要
目的了解初诊宫颈癌患者主要照护者对疾病的认知和健康教育需求,为制定并实施有效的健康教育提供参考。方法采用质性研究中现象学研究方法对11例初诊宫颈癌患者主要照护者进行半结构式深入访谈,资料运用Nvivo 12软件,采用Colaizzi7步分析法进行整理归纳,提炼主题。结果共提炼出3个主题,健康素养水平较低、主动获取疾病知识的能力局限和健康教育需求多元化。结论护理人员应及时、充分了解其需求状况,针对性提供专业化、个体化、精准化的健康指导,满足疾病管理相关支持,提高主要照护者及患者生活质量。
Objective To understand the disease cognition and potential health education needs of primary caregivers of patient with first diagnosis of cervical cancer.Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with primary caregivers(n=11)of patients who recently diagnosed with cervical cancer to elicit information.Main themes were identified using Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Three key themes were identified with branching themes within each:limited health literacy,low accessibility of disease knowledge,diversified health education needs.Conclusion The health education should be designed on a full understanding of potential needs and preferences of caregivers,so as to provide precision health education and support to improve the quality of life of caregivers and patients.
作者
覃金莲
蔡梦骞
余丽
崔妙玲
QIN Jin-lian;CAI Meng-qian;YU Li;CUI Miao-ling(Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530021,China;Department of Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530021,China)
出处
《蛇志》
2022年第1期97-101,共5页
Journal of Snake
关键词
宫颈癌
主要照护者
健康教育
需求
质性研究
Cervical cancer
Primary caregiver
Health education
Needs
Qualitative study
