摘要
1917年广州军政府的成立标志着自辛亥革命以来,中国再次出现南北分裂的局面。日本利用中国分裂之机扩大对华侵略,企图独霸中国。为维护美国的“门户开放”政策,美国开始积极介入中国南北纷争。美国的介入,成为打破“南北和谈”僵局的关键性外部因素。和谈开始后,美国积极调停各方分歧并在“参战借款”问题引发的争议中发挥了重要作用。“巴黎和会”上美国与日本在山东问题上的妥协又大大加速了“南北和谈”闹剧的谢幕。和谈期间,美国联合英法等国向日本及北洋政府中的“亲日”派施压,在与日本争夺远东地区事务主导权的斗争中逐渐确立了它的优势地位。
The establishment of the Guangzhou Military Government in 1917 marked the re-emergence of the North-South division in China since the 1911 Revolution.Taking the advantage of the division,Japan expanded its aggression against China and attempted to dominate China.In defense of their Open Door Policy,the U.S.government began to actively intervene in the North-South dispute in China,which became a key external factor in breaking the deadlock in the North-South Peace Talks.When the peace talks began,the U.S.actively mediated the divergences between the parties and played an important role in the controversy over the “war loan” issue.The compromise between the U.S.and Japan on the Shandong issue at the Paris Peace Conference,however,greatly accelerated the end of the farce of the North-South Peace Talks.During the peace talks,the U.S.joined Britain and France to pressure Japan and the “Japanophile” faction of the Beiyang Government,and gradually established its dominance in the struggle with Japan for dominance in Far East affairs.
作者
孙金龙
赵志辉
SUN Jinlong;ZHAO Zhihui(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期46-56,共11页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“美国外交家柔克义涉华档案整理与研究”(19AZS010)。
关键词
“南北和谈”
芮恩施
美日冲突
和平统一
参战借款
North-South Peace Talks
Reinsch
U.S.-Japan diplomatic struggle
peaceful reunification
war loan
