摘要
烟叶在储存及醇化过程中易受到仓储害虫的为害,导致每年3万t的烟叶损失.而我国对储烟害虫的防治大多采用化学药剂,单一的化学防治,不仅会使储烟害虫产生抗药性,还易造成烟叶农药残留、环境污染及人畜安全等问题.因此,只有构建预防为主的储烟害虫防控体系,杜绝库外虫源进入库内,并对烟叶实行密封降氧储存,加强库内温湿度管理和虫情监测,同时系统地采取生物、物理及化学防治等综合措施,持续有效地预防和控制储烟害虫,才能降低烟叶损耗,保证烟叶品质.
Tobacco leaves are vulnerable to storage pests in the process of storage and alcoholization, causing 30 000 tons of tobacco leaves loss every year. At present, most of the tobacco storage pests are controlled only by chemical prevention in China. The single chemical prevention makes the tobacco storage pests produce serious resistance, and easily lead to public hazards such as pesticide residues of tobacco leaves, environmental pollution and human and animal safety issues. Only by building the comprehensive control system of tobacco storage pest based on prevention, to prevent the insects outside the warehouse from entering the warehouse, to store tobacco leaves in deoxygenation by sealing, to reinforce the temperature and humidity management and pest monitoring in the warehouse, to adopt comprehensive control measures including biological, physical and chemical control, to continuously and effectively prevent and control tobacco storage pests, reduce the loss of tobacco leaves, and ensure the quality of tobacco leaves.
作者
罗云
陈斌
郭绍坤
杨延鹏
杨磊
袁存裕
周继来
徐兴阳
LUO Yun;CHEN Bin;GUO Shaokun;YANG Yanpeng;YANG Lei;YUAN Cunyu;ZHOU Jilai;XU Xingyang(Hongyun Honghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650022;Xundian Subsidiary Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Xundian,Yunnan,China 655200;Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650051)
出处
《昆明学院学报》
2021年第6期19-23,共5页
Journal of Kunming University
关键词
烟叶仓储
害虫
综合治理
进展
tobacco storage
pest
comprehensive management
process
