摘要
目的 探讨ICU护士心理压力与正念觉知水平的相关性。方法 2020年4—9月对江苏省15家三级甲等医院299名综合ICU护士进行问卷调查,内容包括正念水平、心理压力、人口学资料、婚姻满意度、人际关系、工作环境、工作量、患者病情严重程度、生活事件等。个体正念水平采用正念觉知量表(MAAS),心理压力采用知觉压力量表(CPSS)评价。通过Pearson相关性分析,明确ICU护士心理压力与正念觉知水平的相关性。结果 对299名ICU护士心理压力与正念觉知水平得分进行Pearson相关性分析得出,两者呈负相关(r=-0.172,P<0.05)。多元线性回归显示,正念觉知水平、护士职称、职务、年龄是ICU护士心理压力的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 ICU护士心理压力与正念觉知水平呈负相关性,提高正念水平有助于降低ICU护士的心理压力。
Objective To explore the correlation between psychological stress and mindfulness awareness level of ICU nurses.Methods To conduct a questionnaire survey among 299 general ICU nurses in 15 tertiary and first-class hospitals in Jiangsu province from April to September 2020,the contents included mindfulness level,psychological stress,demographic data,marital satisfaction,interpersonal relationship,work environment,workload,the severity of the patient’s condition,life events,etc.The level of individual mindfulness was assessed by mindful attention awareness scale(MAAS),and the psychological stress was assessed by Chinese perceived stress scale(CPSS).Through Pearson correlation analysis,the correlation between psychological stress and mindfulness awareness level of ICU nurses was clarified.Results The Pearson correlation analysis of psychological stress and mindfulness awareness level of 299 ICU nurses showed that the two were negatively correlated(r=-0.172,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the level of mindfulness awareness,nurse title,position and age were the main influencing factors of psychological stress of ICU nurses(P <0.05).Conclusion The psychological stress of ICU nurses was negatively correlated with the level of mindfulness awareness,and improving the level of mindfulness can help reduce the psychological stress of ICU nurses.
作者
薛芹
吴璠
韩芳
戴琴
张凤
XUE Qin;WU Fan;HAN Fang;DAI Qin;ZHANG Feng(Medical College of Nantong University,Nantong,226000,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2022年第8期1133-1138,共6页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
ICU护士
心理压力
正念水平
相关性
横断面调查
ICU nurses
Psychological stress
Mindfulness level
Cross-sectional survey
Correlation
