摘要
《2020后全球生物多样性框架》的初稿中,提出了保护30%的陆地和海洋的建议目标,通常称为“3030目标”,得到了全球广泛的认可。然而仅靠正式的保护地,难以实现这一目标。近年来,生物多样性公约提出在保护地外建立OECMs,即“其他有效的区域保护措施”的思路赢得普遍认同。文章通过梳理我国实际已经形成的和潜在的保护地外的保护机制,特别是国土空间规划所界定的生态空间内非保护地的生态保护和恢复机制,以及广泛存在的“社区保护地”,并提出“近自然城市绿地”和“自然友好农田”的潜在生物多样性价值,认为我国有必要建立OECMs的认证和保障体系,以支持我国“3030目标”的实现。
In the first draft of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework,the proposed goal of protecting 30%of land and oceans,commonly known as the"3030 Goal",has been widely recognized all over the world.However,it is difficult to achieve this goal if only relying the official protected areas.In recent years,the Convention on Biological Diversity has proposed complementary OECMs outside the protected areas,namely"other effective area-based conservation measures",which has received broad recognition.In China,various conservation mechanisms outside the protected areas include conservation and restoration of ecological space defined by the state land and space planning(Ecological Redline),as well as the widespread Community Conserved Areas(ICCAs).In addition,this paper emphasized the potential biodiversity value of"near-natural urban green space"and"nature-friendly farmland"and suggested to establish an OECMs certification and supporting system in order to meet China’s"3030 Goal".
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期24-34,共11页
Frontiers
