摘要
糖尿病是一组以慢性高血糖为主要特征的临床综合征。糖尿病具有并发症多、病情迁延不愈、起病慢以及病程长等特点,会引起肾脏、神经、血管等器官的并发症,影响患者的生活质量,已成为严重威胁人类健康的公共卫生问题。当前糖尿病的主要并发症包含大血管病变和微血管病变两种,其中大血管病变主要有缺血性脑血管病和冠心病,微血管病变主要包括神经病变、视网膜病变和糖尿病肾病等,对人体重要脏器造成严重损害,导致患者丧失生活自理能力。目前临床通过药物治疗、饮食控制以及胰岛素注射来控制糖尿病病情。长期应用胰岛素注射和饮食控制,会对患者的身体带来一定的影响。因此,本文对糖尿病的并发症和饮食控制措施进行综述,从而预防糖尿病并发症的发生,延缓糖尿病的发展,这对糖尿病患者的治疗和生活质量的提高具有重要意义。
Diabetes mellitus is a group of clinical syndromes characterized by chronic hyperglycemia.Diabetes mellitus is characterized by many complications,prolonged illness,slow onset and long duration.It can cause complications such as kidney,nerve and blood vessels,and affect the quality of life of patients,it has become a public health problem which seriously threatens human health. The major complications of diabetes mellitus include two kinds of macroangiopathy and microangiopathy. The macroangiopathy is mainly ischemic cerebrovascular disease and coronary heart disease. Microangiopathy mainly includes neuropathy,retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy,which cause serious damage to important organs of human body and lead to loss of self-care ability. At present,diabetes mellitus is controlled by medication,diet control and insulin injection. Long term application of insulin injection and diet control will have a certain impact on the patient’s body. Therefore, this article reviews the complications and dietary control measures of mellitus,so as to prevent the occurrence of diabetic complications and delay the development of diabetes mellitus,which is of great significance for the treatment of diabetic patients and the improvement of their quality of life.
作者
邹林强
ZOU Lin-qiang(Department of Internal Medicine,Tianjin Beichen District Yixingbu Town Community Health Service Center,Tianjin 300402,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2021年第12期28-30,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
糖尿病
并发症
血管病变
饮食控制
Diabetes mellitus
Complication
Vascular disease
Diet control
