摘要
章鱼是我国重要的经济水产品,具有生命周期短、生长快、食物转化指数高、繁殖率高等优点。但是由于过度捕捞、生态环境恶化以及对章鱼消费量的提高,导致章鱼资源不断减少。近年来,为恢复章鱼资源,保障章鱼资源的可持续开发利用,人们开展了资源养护、增殖放流及人工养殖试验,取得了一定的进展。该文综述了章鱼摄食、繁殖及其生理生态学的研究进展,对章鱼各类行为的理论研究以及研究趋势进行了展望,为章鱼资源养护与增殖以及今后人工规模化养殖提供参考。
Octopus is an important economic aquatic product in my country.It has the advantages of short life cycle,fast growth,high food conversion index and high reproduction rate.However,due to overfishing,deterioration of the ecological environment and the increase in consumption of Octopus,the Octopus resources continue to decrease.In recent years,in order to restore Octopus resources and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of Octopus resources,people have carried out experiments on resource conservation,proliferation and release,and artificial breed⁃ing,and some progress has been made.By reviewing the Octopus feeding,reproduction and Octopus physiological ecol⁃ogy,this paper also prospected the theoretical research and research trend of various octopus behaviors,and provided a reference for the conservation and proliferation of Octopus resources and future artificial large-scale farming.
作者
刘小贤
田涛
王舒奕
杨军
吴忠鑫
高东奎
李晓钰
刘敏
LIU Xiaoxian;TIAN Tao;WANG Shuyi;YANG Jun;WU Zhongxin;GAO Dongkui;LI Xiaoyu;LIU Min(Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture,Ministry of Education,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2022年第6期92-97,120,共7页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
大连市科技创新基金项目(2021JJ11CG001)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(42030408)资助
关键词
章鱼
行为
资源养护
规模化养殖
Octopus
Behavior
Resource conservation
Large-scale farming
