摘要
在高质量发展新时期,实现外贸可持续发展必须寻求新动力。文章首先构建了企业创新与企业出口决策的理论模型,并基于中国工业企业数据库,采用Logit模型、倾向得分匹配模型,从创新投入与创新产出两个层面,实证研究了企业创新对中国企业出口决策的影响,并进行了行业比较,得出以下结论:创新投入与创新产出从总体上能显著提高企业出口倾向,且创新产出的激励性作用更强;创新投入与产出对资本密集型企业的出口倾向影响最大,对技术密集型企业的影响最小;扩展分析表明,创新有助于出口企业扩大出口规模,且创新投入的影响要大于产出。研究结论启示如下:培育出口竞争新优势,增强出口内生动力和活力,一方面应以企业为主导积极开展创新活动,加快研发成果市场化进程;另一方面应发挥政府引导与鼓励作用,支持企业创新发展,运用补贴等方式增强企业研发与出口积极性。
In the new era of high-quality development,new impetus must be sought to realize the sustainable development of foreign trade.Firstly,this paper constructs the theoretical model of enterprise innovation and enterprise export decision.Based on the database of Chinese industrial enterprises,using Logit model and propensity score matching model,this paper empirically studies the impact of enterprise innovation on Chinese enterprise export decision from the two levels of innova⁃tion input and innovation output,makes industry comparison,and draws the following conclusions:on the whole,innovation input and output can significantly improve the export tendency of enterprises,and the incentive effect of innovation output is stronger;innovation input and output have the greatest impact on the export tendency of capital intensive enterprises and the least impact on technology intensive enterprises;the expansion analysis shows that innovation helps export enterprises ex⁃pand their export scale,and the impact of innovation input is greater than output.The research conclusions are as follows:to foster new competitive advantages in export and enhance the endogenous driving force and vitality of export,on the one hand,enterprises should take the lead,actively carry out innovation activities and accelerate the marketization of R&D achievements;on the other hand,government should play a guiding and encouraging role,support the innovative develop⁃ment of enterprises,and enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises in R&D and export by means of subsidies.
作者
陈维涛
吴婷
CHEN Weitao;WU Ting(Institute for Advanced Economic Research,Nanjing 211815,China;School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期52-59,共8页
East China Economic Management
基金
江苏省第十五批“六大人才高峰”高层次人才研究项目“互联网数字经济、自主创新与中国企业生产率”(苏人社发〔2018〕240号,JY-017)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“企业创新对于中国企业出口行为的影响研究”(KYCX20_1649)。
关键词
创新投入
创新产出
出口决策
innovation input
innovation output
export decision
