摘要
为探讨颅脑损伤致颅底骨折后吞咽功能障碍的损伤特点,本文由80例法医学鉴定情况回顾分析。结果示80例颅脑损伤、颅底骨折的原因前两位是坠落伤和车祸伤;并发症前三位是颅神经损伤、脑内血肿及硬膜下血肿;57例患者经医院治疗后症状消失,23例患者遗留吞咽功能障碍症状。这说明颅脑损伤致颅底骨折遗留吞咽功能障碍发生率较高,法医鉴定过程中应详细了解患者的身体状态、确定致伤因素,提高法医鉴定的准确性。
In order to explore the injury characteristics of swallowing dysfunction after craniocerebral injury,this paper selects 80 cases of such patients for forensic identification for a retrospective analysis.The results show that the top two causes of craniocerebral injury and skull base fracture in 80 cases are fall injury and traffic acci⁃dents;the top three complications are cranial nerve injury,intracerebral hematoma and subdural hematoma;57 pa⁃tients'symptoms disappear after hospital treatment and 23 patients are left with symptoms of swallowing dysfunction.This shows that the incidence of swallowing dysfunction left by craniocerebral injury and skull base fracture is rela⁃tively high.In the process of forensic identification,it is necessary to understand the patient's physical state in detail,determine the injury factors,and improve the accuracy of forensic identification.
作者
王雷
侯青
Wang Lei;Hou Qing
出处
《医学与法学》
2022年第2期93-95,共3页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
关键词
颅脑损伤
颅底骨折
吞咽功能障碍
法医鉴定
craniocerebral injury
skull base fracture
swallowing dysfunction
forensic identification
