摘要
目的 分析2013-2019年北京市居民冠心病住院率的特点和变化趋势,及其在不同性别、年龄组中的差异。方法 从“北京市心血管病监测系统”中获取2013年1月1日-2019年12月31日主要出院诊断为冠心病的病例,纳入≥25岁北京市户籍冠心病住院患者815 279例。分析不同特征人群中总冠心病以及不同类型冠心病的住院率,并分析7年间住院率的变化趋势情况。结果 2013-2019年25岁以上北京市户籍冠心病患者的年龄标化住院率为797.50/10万,冠心病住院率随时间呈上升趋势(P<0.001),7年间冠心病年龄标化住院率升高了13.90%。男性的冠心病住院率(966.00/10万)高于女性(632.25/10万),且7年间的上升幅度男性是女性的4倍,男性的冠心病住院率为25~34岁年龄组上升的幅度最大。结论 北京市户籍居民冠心病住院率逐年上升,男性高于女性,青年人群上升更为明显。提示应加强北京市人群的冠心病防治,特别是在男性和青年人群。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of hospitalization rates for coronary heart disease(CHD) among Beijing residents during 2013 to 2019,and their differences among different genders and age groups.Methods From January 1,2013 to December 31,2019,a total of 815 279 cases of CHD hospitalized in the Beijing household registration aged ≥25 years were obtained from “The Cardiovascular Disease Surveillance System in Beijing”.Hospitalization rates for total CHD and different types of CHD in different characteristics of the population were analyzed,as were trends in hospitalization rates over a 7-year period.Results From 2013 to 2019,the age-standardized average hospitalization rates for CHD patients with Beijing household registration over 25 years old was 797.50/100 000,and the rate of CHD hospitalization tended to increase over time(P<0.001),with the age-standardized average hospitalization rates of CHD increasing by 13.90% over the 7-year period.The hospitalization rate for CHD was higher in men(966.00/100 000) than women(632.25/100 000) and the 7-year increase was four times greater in men than in women,with the greatest increases in men aged between 25 and 34.Conclusions The hospitalization rate of CHD among Beijing household residents has been increasing year by year,with a higher rate among men than women and a more pronounced increase among the young population.The result suggest that the prevention and treatment of CHD in the Beijing population should be strengthened,especially in the male and young populations.
作者
孙佳艺
邓秋菊
郭默宁
常杰
路凤
胡飘飘
刘静
SUN Jia-yi;DENG Qiu-ju;GUO Mo-ning;CHANG Jie;LU Feng;HU Piao-piao;LIU Jing(Department of Epidemiology,Beijing Institute of Heart,Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2021年第6期326-329,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
基金
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(编号:2020-1-1051)
北京市科技新星计划交叉学科合作课题(编号:Z191100001119017)。
关键词
冠心病
住院率
流行病学
Coronary heart disease
Hospitalization rates
Epidemiology
