摘要
社区公园和街道等公共开放空间是居民日常进行社交和休闲活动的重要场所,其空间环境设计直接影响居民的场所体验。尽管已有较多学者从注意力恢复、压力舒缓等视角探究公共开放空间场所体验对使用者行为和身心的影响,但在设计实践中,这些理论成果较少被应用于相关设计实践中。本文以深圳市国际山公园街区公共开放空间设计项目为例展开探讨。项目团队梳理了相关研究成果,总结出具有健康促进作用的疗愈环境及社会资本友好型社区的相关空间特征;进而以此为设计目标,从空间分区、种植设计、服务设施、慢行街区方面制定了相应的设计策略,期望通过提升场所体验吸引和服务社区居民,创造富有活力、令人身心愉悦的公共开放空间,使社会效益最大化,进而形成具有凝聚力的慢行街区。项目建成后,项目团队通过实地回访了解了场地的实际使用情况和公众评价,评估了设计策略的成效。问卷调查和实地观察结果显示,项目的整体设计效果符合预期目标。本项目结论为社区级公共开放空间的设计实践提供了设计参考和依据,以期促进相关理论研究与设计实践的有效桥接。
Placemaking of public open spaces,such as community parks and streetscapes that are foundational to residents’daily social and recreational life,can significantly influence their site experience.Scholars have explored the influence of such kind of experience on users’behavioral,physical,and mental conditions from multiple perspectives including attention restoration and stress reduction.However,the findings are seldom applied in practice to convey certain design concepts.This article introduces the landscape design project of Parkhill Commons in Shenzhen.The project team reviewed relevant research findings,and characterized the healthpromoting restorative environment and social-capitalfriendly communities.Accordingly,strategies for activity zones,planting design,service facilities,and slow-traffic neighborhoods were proposed to enhance site experience and serve nearby residents by creating vital and pleasant community-level public open spaces,and to maximize the social benefits and reinforce community cohesion.After completion,the project team has investigated the site usage and the public’s evaluation,in order to stimulate reflections on design strategies.Results from the questionnaire survey and field observation show the effect of placemaking strategies on users’site experience.This article provides references for placemaking practice of community-level public open spaces and is expected to help bridge the gap between theoretical research and design practice.
作者
江湘蓉
秦晓晴
卡特里娜·奥尔蒂兹
JIANG Xiangrong;QIN Xiaoqing;Katrina ORTIZ(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xihua University;PLAT Studio)
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2021年第5期118-131,共14页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
关键词
社区公园
场所体验
公共开放空间
空间感知
注意力恢复
户外活动
慢行街区
Community Parks
Site Experience
Public Open Spaces
Spatial Perception
Attention Restoration
Outdoor Activities
Slow-Traffic Neighborhoods
