摘要
目的:通过三因素评分模型分析手术室轮班护士睡眠质量的影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)对513名手术室轮班护士进行问卷调查。对所得数据进行三因素评分模型分析:因素1,睡眠效率;因素2,睡眠质量;因素3,日常生活功能障碍。结果:不同劳动关系、年龄、轮班工作经历的护士PSQI差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01),而是否独生子女、不同婚姻状况、是否有孩子的护士PSQI差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,轮班经历为护士睡眠质量的独立影响因素(P<0.01)。不同轮班工作经历护士间比较,除使用睡眠药物和睡眠紊乱维度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其他各维度及三因素差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。正进行轮班护士的PSQI因素1、因素2及因素3评分均高于未有过轮班经历护士(P<0.05),6个月内有轮班经历护士的因素1、因素2评分亦均高于未有过轮班经历的护士(P<0.05)。轮班工作经历为护士睡眠效率、睡眠质量和日常生活功能障碍的独立影响因素(P<0.01)。结论:6个月内有轮班经历或正在进行轮班的手术室护士睡眠质量较差,医院应采取适当干预措施,提高手术室轮班护士的睡眠质量。
Objective:To analyze the influencing factors on sleep quality of shift nurses in operating room using three-factor scale model.Methods:A total of 513 operating room shift nurses were surveyed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),and the data was analyzed using three-factor scale model(including sleep efficiency,sleep quality and daily life dysfunction).Results:The differences of PSQI among nurses with different labor relation,age and shift work experience were statistically significant(P<0.05 to P<0.01),while the differences of PSQI among nurses with only child,different marital status and children were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the shift experience was an independent influencing factor of sleep quality(P<0.01).Among different shift work experience nurses,there was no statistical significance in the use of sleep medication and dimension of sleep disorder(P>0.05),and the differences of other dimensions and three factors were statistically significant(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The scores of PSQI factor 1,2 and 3 in the shift nurses were higher than those in no shift experience nurses(P<0.05),and the scores of PSQI factor 1 and 2 in the shift nurses within 6 months were also higher than those in no shift experience nurses(P<0.05).The shift work experience was an independent influencing factor of sleep efficiency,sleep quality and dysfunction in daily life(P<0.01).Conclusions:The sleep quality of the operating room nurses with shift work experience within 6 months or shift work in progress is poor.The hospital should take appropriate intervention measures to improve the sleep quality of the operating room nurses.
作者
黄畅成
薛祥庆
王海艳
HUANG Chang-cheng;XUE Xiang-qing;WANG Hai-yan(Operation Room,Haikou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Haikou Hainan 570203,China)
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2022年第3期409-413,共5页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
手术室护士
轮班工作
睡眠质量
operating room nurse
shift work
sleep quality
