摘要
海洋热浪对海洋环境、生态系统和经济生活具有非常重要的影响。近年来,全球气候变暖导致海洋热浪加剧,海洋热浪研究迅速发展成为一个重要的研究前沿。全面回顾了国内外海洋热浪研究的科学背景和研究现状,总结了海洋热浪的多种定义、时空分布特征、形成机制、海洋热浪对海洋环境和生态系统的影响,以及在未来全球气候变暖背景下,海洋热浪可能发生的变化趋势。此外,讨论了海洋热浪研究领域一些尚未解决的重要科学问题,并基于此展望了未来可能的研究发展方向。
Marine Heatwaves(MHWs)have very important impacts on marine environment,ecosystem and economic life. Global warming has exacerbated MHWs in recent years. The research on MHWs has developed rapidly and gradually become an important research frontier. This paper reviews the scientific background and research progress on MHWs both at home and abroad. Various kinds of MHWs’ definitions,spatiotemporal features,formation mechanisms,impacts on marine ecosystem,and possible changes in the context of future global warming are summarized. The remaining important scientific issues in the field of MHWs research are discussed and with this base,the possible development trend in future is prospected.
作者
胡石建
李诗翰
HU Shijian;LI Shihan(CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《地球科学进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期51-64,共14页
Advances in Earth Science
基金
中国科学院先导科技专项B子课题“工业革命以来印太交汇区暖池演变过程和机制”(编号:XDB42010403)
中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(编号:2018240)资助。
关键词
海洋热浪
极端天气气候
海洋增暖
海洋环境
海洋生态
Marine Heatwaves
Extreme weather and climate
Ocean warming
Marine environment
Marine ecology
