摘要
文章采用环境污染货币化测度了2001-2019年新疆14个地州的环境污染损失,根据STIRPAT模型搭建财政分权以及政府竞争力与生态环境污染指标之间的数量关系,并利用空间模型探索西北特殊资源禀赋下财政分权、政府竞争对于环境污染影响的独特路径及效果。结果显示,新疆环境污染损失先升后降,空间溢出效应明显;财政分权全局范围下对环境污染有加剧作用,政府竞争对于环境污染的影响存在时空差异性,根据地区和发展阶段的不同,地方政府之间的竞争对区域环境污染的作用不同。最后,从完善体系和加强产业规划等方面提出相关建议。
This paper measures the environmental pollution losses in currency of 14 prefectures in Xinjiang from 2001 to 2019.Based on STIRPAT model,we establish the quantitative relationship between fiscal decentralization,government competitiveness and ecological and environmental pollution indicators and explore the unique path and effect of fiscal decentralization and govern⁃ment competition on environmental pollution under the special resource endowment in Northwest China with the help of spatial model.The results show that the environmental pollution loss in Xinjiang increases first and then decreases,and the spatial spill⁃over effect is obvious;fiscal decentralization has a positive effect on environmental pollution in the global scope;the influence of government competition on environmental pollution varies in different in different regions and development stages.Finally,relevant suggestions are put forward based on the theoretical influence path and measurement results.
作者
任群罗
胡宗哲
杨淋杰
刘琪
Ren Qunluo;Hu Zongzhe;Yang Linjie;Liu Qi(Institute of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2022年第2期47-57,共11页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:20BJY042)。
关键词
财政分权
地方政府竞争
环境污染
fiscal decentralization
local government competition
environmental pollution
