摘要
回目是章回小说的重要组成部分,本文主要采用词频分析比较《三国演义》嘉靖本和毛评本的回目的异同。经考察发现,其回目继承史书“微言大义”的传统,蕴含着尊刘贬曹的倾向,这种简单的目录形式逐渐被作家淘汰。
Chapter subtitles constitute important part of multi-chaptered traditional Chinese full-length novels.With the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms utilized as the research subject,this paper mainly adopts word frequency analysis to compare the version first published in the reign of China’s Emperor Jiajing(1522AD)in the Ming dynasty and the one revised by Mao Zonggang in the Qing dynasty.The paper holds the idea that chapter subtitles inherit the tradition of“sublime words of deep meaning”in historical books,which actually contains the tendency of honoring Liu Bei and debasing Cao Cao.However,this simple catalogue form is gradually discarded by writers.
作者
梁智超
Liang Zhichao(SchoolofLiterature,HebeiNormal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China)
关键词
《三国演义》
词频分析
回目比较
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
word frequency analysis
comparison of chapter subtitles
