摘要
目的通过对比数据,探讨综合心理干预在支气管哮喘患者护理中的应用价值,以验证此项护理模式的有效性、安全性。方法参与此次研究的研究对象为支气管哮喘患者,均在2018年1月至2020年1月收入本院治疗,共60例,采取数字表法将上述患者随机分为两组,即为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例),其中对照组施行常规护理,观察组施行综合心理。比较并分析两组患者护理前后汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁量表(HAMA、HAMD)评分以及哮喘控制测试量表(ACT)评分、护理满意度情况、治疗依从性以及生活质量。将相关数据予以统计分析并做总结性报告。结果观察组患者的护理效果显优且具有一定实施价值,其护理效果各项评分改善情况显著优于对照组患者的相关情况,与此同时,观察组患者护理后HAMA、HAMD评分相比较对照组较低(P<0.05);同时观察组ACT评分以及护理满意度相比较对照组较高,(P<0.05)。观察组依从性为93.33%,对照组依从性为63.33%,观察组依从性相比较对照组较高(P<0.05)。干预前两组生活质量对比差异较小,不满足统计学意义(P>0.05),经干预后观察组生活质量相比较对照组较高(P<0.05),各组内治疗前与治疗后对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在支气管哮喘患者护理中实施将精细化、针对性强的综合心理干预,其效果确切,能够有效改善患者负性情绪,减少并发症。另外,其护理效果较为理想且安全性较高,可在提升护理质量,并且提高其哮喘控制水平以及护理满意度,在临床应用中有着重要价值,构建和谐护患关系,提倡推广,建议临床广泛应用。
Objective To explore the application value of comprehensive psychological intervention in the nursing of patients with bronchial asthma by comparing data,so as to verify the effectiveness and safety of this nursing model.Methods The subjects involved in this study were bronchial asthma patients,all of whom were admitted to our hospital for treatment from January 2018 to January 2020,a total of 60 cases.The above patients were randomly divided into two groups by the number table method,namely the control group(30 cases)and observation group(30 cases),the control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given comprehensive psychology.The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMA,HAMD)and Asthma Control Test(ACT)score,nursing satisfaction,treatment compliance and quality of life were compared and analyzed in the two groups before and after nursing.Statistical analysis of relevant data and a summary report.Results The nursing effect of patients in the observation group was excellent and had certain implementation value.The improvement of various scores of the nursing effect was significantly better than that of the patients in the control group.At the same time,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the patients in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);meanwhile,the ACT score and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those than of the control group(P<0.05).The compliance of the observation group was 93.33%,and the compliance of the control group was 63.33%,and the compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the difference in the quality of life between the two groups was small,which was not meet the statistical significance(P>0.05).After the intervention,the quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing refined and targeted
作者
刘畅
LIU Chang(Liaoyang Fourth People Hospital,Liaoyang 111000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第7期22-25,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
综合心理干预
支气管哮喘
效果
治疗依从性
负面情绪
护理满意度
生活质量
Comprehensive psychological intervention
Bronchial asthma
Effect
Treatment compliance
Negative emotion
Nursing satisfaction
Quality of life
