摘要
目的:观察基于ROY适应模式的护理在干眼症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取90例干眼症患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=45)和研究组(n=45)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于ROY适应模式的护理,比较两组护理前后焦虑[焦虑自评量表(SAS)]评分、应对方式[医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)]评分、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]评分和护理满意度。结果:护理后,研究组SAS评分低于对照组,SSRS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组屈服和回避评分均低于对照组,面对评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为97.78%(44/45),高于对照组的82.22%(37/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施基于ROY适应模式的护理可提高干眼症患者SSRS评分和护理满意度,降低SAS评分,改善应对方式评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of ROY adaptive model-based nursing in patients with xerophthalmia.Methods:90 patients with xerophthalmia were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group(n=45)and study group(n=45)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was given the ROY adaptive model-based nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The anxiety score[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],the coping style score[medical coping mode questionnaire(MCMQ)],the social support degree[social support rating scale(SSRS)]score,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the SAS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group;the SSRS score was higher than that of the control group;the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The yield and avoidance scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group;the facing score was higher than that of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the research group was 97.78%(44/45),which was higher than the control group of 82.22%(37/45),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the ROY adaptive model-based nursing can improve the SSRS scores and the nursing satisfaction of the patients with xerophthalmia,reduce the SAS scores,and improve the coping style scores.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.
作者
邱媛媛
QIU Yuanyuan(Dalian NO.3 People’s Hospital,Dalian116000 Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2022年第4期165-168,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
