摘要
目的了解福建闽北地区甲状腺疾病患者及家属对甲状腺用药的知识、态度及行为(KAP)现状,为开展药学科普、药学服务提供数据支持与参考。方法以纸质问卷/微信问卷2种方式对18岁以上福建省闽北地区患甲状腺疾病的患者及家属进行基本信息、用药风险KAP问卷调查。采用t检验、单因素方差分析、二元Logistics回归分析不同特征人群对用药行为风险KAP的影响。结果在518例有效受访者中,知识平均得分(24.39±9.01)分,行为平均得分(92.84±23.07)分,总分平均得分(136.85±32.72)分,参照评价标准为良好;态度平均得分(19.62±8.04)分,参照评价标准为有待提高。知识与态度呈强相关,知识与行为、态度与行为呈弱相关。影响闽北居民甲状腺疾病安全用药行为风险KAP总得分的因素是居住地(P=0.04)、文化程度(P=0.046),城镇居民得分良好率是农村居民的的1.862倍,高中以上学历受访者得分良好率是高中以下学历受访者的1.508倍。结论闽北居民甲状腺疾病安全用药行为风险的KAP水平良好,但可通过丰富优化用药教育的形式,降低闽北居民的安全用药行为风险,尤其是针对文化程度较低、收入较低的人群。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)about medicine behavior of thyroid patients and their family members in northern Fujian.To provide data support and reference for the development of pharmaceutical science and pharmaceutical service.METHODS Two ways of survey(paper and WeChat)were used to collect the basic information and KAP of medicine risks of patients and their family members with thyroid disease in northern fujian province over 18 years old.T test、ANOVA and binary Logistics regression were used to analyze the influence of different characteristics of people on the risk of drug use behavior KAP.RESULTS Among the 518 valid interviewees,the average knowledge,practice,and total score were(24.39±9.01),(92.84±23.07),(136.85±32.72),respectively,which was good according to the evaluation standard.The average score of attitude(19.62±8.04)was to be improved by referring to the evaluation standard.Knowledge and attitude were strongly correlated,while knowledge and behavior,attitude and behavior were weakly correlated.The factors affecting the total KAP score of thyroid disease safety behavior of residents in northern Fujian are residence(P=0.04)and educational level(P=0.046).The good rate of urban residents is 1.862 times that of rural residents.CONCLUSION The KAP level of safe drug use behavior risk of thyroid disease among residents in northern Fujian is good,but it can be reduced by enriching and optimizing the form of drug use education,especially for low education and low income people.
作者
张明媛
许玉春
张铃铃
苏显财
姜政华
ZHANG Ming-yuan;XU Yu-chun;ZHANG Ling-ling;SU Xian-cai;JIANG Zheng-hua(Department of Pharmacy,the First Hospital of Nanping,Nanping 350300,China;Department of Thyroid Surgery,the First Hospital of Nanping,Nanping 350300,China;Department of Pharmacy,907 Hospital,Joint Service of the Chinese people′s Liberation Army,Nanping 353000,China)
出处
《海峡药学》
2022年第2期105-108,共4页
Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
基金
中国药学会全国医药经济信息网科普研究2020年重点项目(编号:CMEI2020KPYJ(JZX)00103)。
关键词
用药风险
知识-态度-行为
问卷调查
Medication risk
Knowledge-attitude-practice
Questionnaire survey
