摘要
夏商西周时期是我国古代量制初步建立的重要时期,大口尊、盔形器、尖底陶杯、花边陶釜、殷墟的部分铜容礼器和箕形器是这一时期比较典型的定量容器。通过分析殷墟箕形器和南河崖西周盔形器的容积,可知晚商的安阳地区和西周中期的鲁北制盐作坊可能俱以250mL为基本单位量,与之配套的量制体系也可能已经产生。
The Xia,Shang,and West Zhou are important times for the establishment of ancient China’s measuring system.Typical measuring wares during this time included the wide-mouthed zun,the helmet-shaped ware,the pointed-bottomed pottery cup,the lace-edged pottery cauldron,some of the bronze ceremonial vessels and dust-pan-shaped ware from Yinxu.By examining the volumes of the Shang dust-pan-shaped ware from Yinxu and the Western Zhou helmet-shaped ware from Nanheya,it is believed that the salt-making workshops in Anyang during the late Shang period and in northern Shandong during the mid-Western Zhou period both used 250 mL as the basic unit of quantity,and that a matching system of measurement may have been developed.
作者
刘艳菲
孔凡一
王青
LIU Yan-fei;KONG Fan-yi;WANG Qing(Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250100)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期121-127,共7页
Southeast Culture
关键词
殷墟
箕形器
南河崖
盔形器
基本单位量
Yinxu
dust-pan-shaped ware
Nanheya
helmet-shaped ware
basic unit volume
