摘要
2024年巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞、滑板、攀岩和冲浪4个大项,霹雳舞(Breaking)正式晋升为新奥项目。采用文献资料调研、录像观察、波士顿矩阵等方法对2011—2020年霹雳舞十二大商业赛事和八大官方国际赛事的信息资料和奖牌分布进行统计,并构建世界霹雳舞竞技实力时空分布态势模型,对霹雳舞竞技发展现状进行定量与定性的综合评价。研究发现:北美洲、欧洲、亚洲区域竞技实力呈现“三足鼎立”态势;日本持续处于“占增双高”且呈现稳健上升趋势;美国、日本、荷兰、俄罗斯列为世界霹雳舞竞技实力强国第一梯队,中国实力相对较弱暂列第四梯队。为我国霹雳舞备战奥运提供参考建议:提升中国在霹雳舞国际赛事中的话语权;提高对霹雳舞国际赛事新规的重视程度;构建四位一体的后备人才培养模式;加强霹雳舞项目文化建设。
Breaking, skateboarding, rock climbing and surfing were added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and break dance was officially promoted to the new Olympic event.By using the methods of literature research, video observation and BCG matrix, this paper makes statistics on the information and medal distribution of the 12 commercial events and 8 official international events of break dance from 2011 to 2020,and constructs the distribution situation model of the world break dance competitive strength to make a quantitative and qualitative comprehensive evaluation of the current situation of the development of break dance.The results show that the regional competitive strength of North America, Europe and Asia presents a situation of “tripartite confrontation”;Japan has been in a state of “high share and growth rate”,showing a steady upward trend;The United States, Japan, the Netherlands and Russia are ranked as the first echelon in the world’s competitive strength of break dance, while China is relatively weak and is temporarily listed as the fourth echelon.Reference and suggestions for China’s break dance preparation for the Olympic Games are as follows: to improve China’s voice in break dance international events;to pay more attention to the new rules of break dance international events;to construct a four in one reserve talent training model;to strengthen the cultural construction of break dance event.
作者
陈瑞思
李小芬
CHEN Ruisi;LI Xiaofen(Faculty of Art,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期77-85,共9页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目“我国霹雳舞运动员专项身体素质评价体系构建的研究”(20212035)。
关键词
新奥项目
霹雳舞
竞争格局
时空演变
奥运备战
new Olympic events
breaking
competition pattern
temporal and spatial evolution
Olympic preparation
