摘要
民国时期,很多作家进入大学任教,开设写作课,沈从文就是其中最典型的代表。沈从文的大学写作课重视写作经验,通过从细处赏析佳作、细致点评习作、亲身写作示范等方式,推动直接、间接写作经验的传递和转化,催生了他“无形”的写作教学。沈从文对现代大学也有一定的认识,他努力将自身优势发挥出来,以适应大学教育的要求,因此他将写作课定位为文学教育,融入国文系课程体系,再通过确立自己在课堂上的权威性,弥补写作课客观性、知识性的不足,在取得良好教学效果的同时也实现了对写作规律的坚守,称得上“有格”的写作教学。
During the Republic of China,many writers went to universities to teach and set up writing classes,and Shen Congwen was the most typical example.Shen Congwen’s College Writing Course emphasizes the importance of writing experience and pro⁃motes the transfer and transformation of direct and indirect writing experience by means of detailed appreciation and analysis of good works,detailed comments on assignments,and personal writing demonstrations,it gave birth to his“Invisible”writing teach⁃ing.Shen Congwen also had a certain understanding of modern universities.He tried to bring his own advantages into full play to meet the requirements of university education.Therefore,he positioned the writing course as literature education and integrated it into the curriculum system of the Department of Chinese literature,by establishing the authoritativeness in the classroom,making up for the lack of objectivity and knowledge in the writing class,we can achieve good teaching results while adhering to the writing law,which can be called‘Qualified’writing teaching.
作者
金鑫
Jin Xin(Nankai Unversity)
出处
《写作》
2022年第1期57-63,共7页
Writing
基金
教育部人文社科青年项目“现代大学中国文学课程讲义研究(1912-2012)”(项目编号:16YJC751009)
南开大学亚洲研究中心资助研究课题“民国大学写作教育研究”(项目编号:AS1513)。
关键词
沈从文
写作教学
当代启示
Shen Congwen
Writing Teaching
Contemporary Enlightenment
