摘要
"政治素人"的兴起是当今欧美政坛令人瞩目的政治现象,也是理解欧美国家治理困境的重要切入点。大多"政治素人"在问鼎权力巅峰前,既非主流政党领袖,也非议会核心要员,普遍缺乏从政经历和治国经验。欧美国家的治理危机是"政治素人"兴起的经济社会根源;选举中的情感动员和底层叙事是"政治素人"兴起的政党政治成因。"政治素人"的兴起为欧美政坛带来新鲜空气。但是,选举与治理是两码事,上台执政的"政治素人"既无法突破西方民主的制度窠臼,又缺乏治国理政的经验能力,而且容易引发欧美政党政治的混乱无序。承载求新变革梦想的"政治素人",难以推动欧美国家摆脱治理困境。
As one of the most prominent political phenomena in America and Europe, the rise of “political outsiders” reflects the deteriorating quality of representative democracy in western countries. Before coming to power, “political outsiders” are inexperienced in political affairs, they are usually neither party leaders nor members of parliament. Two underlying factors, which include crisis of democratic governance and election campaign based on emotions and “us-them” narratives, contribute to the rise of “political outsiders” nowadays. The rise of “political outsiders”, to some degree, can enhance the representation and responsiveness of democracy in America and Europe. However, winning the election is different with governing the society. As an in-system responses, “political outsiders” are unable to remedy the failings and crisis of democracy in America and Europe.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期1-10,共10页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“非洲少数国家政治衰败现象及其影响研究”(19BZZ024)。
关键词
欧美国家
政治素人
兴起根源
影响限度
America and Europe
Political outsiders
Origins of rise
Limits of impacts
