摘要
本文基于养殖户行为的微观层面,通过构建约束型环境规制、引导型环境规制与激励型环境规制的政策情境,探讨环境规制政策情境下农业市场化对畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理行为的影响,在此基础上分析市场机制与政府规制之间的相互作用,并利用山东省453户养殖户的微观调查数据进行实证检验。结果表明:首先,劳动力市场化对畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理行为有显著的负向影响,生产服务市场化对畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理行为有显著的正向影响;其次,约束型环境规制政策能够扭转产出市场化对畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理行为的负向作用,引导型环境规制政策在生产服务市场化与畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理行为的关系中发挥正向调节作用,激励型环境规制政策在产出市场化、劳动力市场化、生产服务市场化分别与畜禽养殖废弃物资源化处理行为的关系中均不存在调节作用。因此,本文提出,要通过完善畜禽产品流通模式、发展现代农业和提供生产的社会化服务等措施提升农业市场化水平,同时加大环境规制政策的实施力度,形成市场机制与环境规制相互推进的良性循环,以便推动畜禽养殖的高质量发展。
Based on the micro-level of farmers’ behavior, this article discusses the impact of agricultural marketization on livestock waste resource utilization in the context of restrictive environmental regulation, guiding environmental regulation and incentive environmental regulation. On this basis, the study analyzes the interaction between market mechanisms and government regulations.The micro survey data of 453 farmers in Shandong Province are used for empirical test. The results show that, firstly, the marketization of labor force has a significant negative impact on farmers’ livestock and poultry waste resource treatment behavior,while the marketization of production services has a significant positive impact on farmers’ livestock and poultry waste resource treatment behavior. Secondly, the restrictive environmental regulation policy can reverse the negative effect of output marketization on farmers’ livestock and poultry waste resource treatment behavior. The guiding environmental regulation policy plays a positive regulatory role in the relationship between production service marketization and farmers’ livestock and poultry waste resource treatment behavior. And the incentive environmental regulation policy has no regulatory role in the output marketization, labor marketization, production service marketization and farmers’ livestock and poultry waste resource treatment behavior. Therefore,the study proposes to improve the circulation mode of livestock and poultry products, develop modern agriculture, provide socialized service for production, and enhance the level of agricultural marketization. At the same time, there is a need to strengthen the implementation of environmental regulation policies and form a virtuous circle of mutual promotion between market mechanism and environmental regulation, so as to promote the high-quality development oflivestock and poultry breeding.
作者
王建华
钭露露
王缘
WANG Jianhua;TOU Lulu;WANG Yuan
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期93-111,共19页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“食品安全社会共治与跨界合作机制研究”(项目编号:20&ZD117)的资助。
关键词
环境规制政策
农业市场化
畜禽养殖废弃物
资源化处理
Environmental Regulation Policy
Agricultural Marketization
Livestock Waste
Resource Utilization
