摘要
与中西部农村地区女性的婚姻现象相比,郊区女性的婚姻现象具有独特的表现形式、社会基础和结构性约束。郊区“剩女”现象高发于郊区女性群体、郊区女性在婚姻市场上表现出相对较低的市场要价能力是郊区女性婚姻独特性的两种表现形式。郊区女性的婚姻行为嵌入在郊区独特的家庭关系和社会结构之中,受郊区家庭的情感化和郊区社会由中度社会关系主导影响,郊区女性的婚姻选择具有较高的自主性,缺乏来自郊区家庭和郊区社会的动力和压力。郊区家庭和郊区社会的特殊性构成了郊区女性婚姻独特性的社会基础。与此同时,郊区女性的婚姻也深度嵌入在全国性婚姻市场的结构之中,受郊区中等婚姻市场位阶的结构性约束,郊区女性的婚姻处于一种被锁定的状态,只能在有限范围内进行选择。郊区女性在全国性婚姻市场中的位置是造成婚姻独特性的结构性原因。郊区女性婚姻现象的社会学研究不仅拓展了婚姻研究的范围,而且丰富了婚姻与家庭社会学的理论体系。
Compared with the marriage phenomenon of rural women in the central and western regions,the marriage phenomenon of suburban women has unique forms of expression,social foundation and structural constraints.The phenomenon of“leftover women”in the suburbs occurs frequently in the suburban female groups,and the suburban female groups show relatively low market asking ability in the marriage market,which constitute the different forms of marriage uniqueness of the suburban female groups.The marriage behavior of suburban women is embedded in the unique family relations and social structure in the suburbs.Influenced by the emotion of suburban families and the moderate strength of social relations in suburban society,suburban women’s marriage choice has high autonomy and lacks the power and pressure from suburban families and suburban society.The particularity of suburban families and suburban society constitutes the social basis of the uniqueness of suburban women’s marriage.At the same time,the marriage of suburban women is also deeply embedded in the structure of the national marriage market.Under the structural constraints of the middle marriage market rank,suburban women’s marriage is in a locked state and can only choose in a limited range.The position of suburban women in the national marriage market is the structural constraint causing the uniqueness of marriage.The sociological study of suburban women’s marriage not only expands the scope of marriage research,but also deepens the cognition of marriage and family sociology.
作者
田孟
Tian Meng(Department of Sociology,Central South University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期30-39,共10页
Contemporary Youth Research
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“湖南农村人才流失现象及其对应之策研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:20&ZD149。
关键词
婚姻
郊区女性
情感性家庭
中度关系型社会
市场位阶
Marriage Phenomenon
Suburban Women
Emotional Family
Medium Intensity Social Relation Society
Market Rank
