摘要
目的:探讨心理弹性、创伤后应激障碍以及抗疫心态的关系,检验抗疫心态是否在心理弹性和创伤后应激障碍间起中介作用,为高校在突发公共卫生事件发生时,对学生进行教育干预提供参考。方法:采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、公众抗疫心态自检表和创伤后应激障碍自评量表平民版(PCL-C)对9399名本科生进行测量。结果:心理弹性与抗疫心态、PTSD呈显著负相关(r=-0.28、-0.36,P<0.001),抗疫心态与PTSD呈显著正相关(r=0.51,P<0.001);心理弹性对PTSD有显著的预测作用(P<0.001),且抗疫心态在其中起部分中介作用。结论:疫情期间,要避免学生发生创伤后应激障碍,不仅需要提高学生的心理弹性水平,而且需要关注学生的心态,降低疫情对学生心理健康的影响。
Objective:To explore the relationship between resilience and post-traumatic stress disorder,as well as the intermediary role of anti-COVID-19 mentality.It provides a reference for colleges and universities to conduct educational intervention for students when public health emergencies occur.Methods:9399 undergraduates were measured by PCL-C,CD-RISC and self-test of public anti-COVID-19 mentality.Results:There was a significant negative correlation between resilience and anti-COVID-19 mentality,PTSD(r=-0.28、-0.36,P<0.001),and a significant positive correlation between resilience and PTSD(r=0.51,P<0.001);Resilience was a significant predictor of PTSD(P<0.001),and anti-epidemic mentality played a partial mediating role.Conclusion:To avoid the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder in students during the epidemic,it is not only necessary to improve their mental resilience,but also to pay attention to their mentality and reduce the impact of the epidemic on their mental health.
作者
马婷
薛云珍
毛瑞舒
MA Ting(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030000,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2022年第3期114-117,122,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
山西医科大学校级基金项目“高校突发危机事件安全教育及心理救援信息平台的构建及应用”,编号为04201804
国家社会科学基金资助项目,编号为19BSH168。
关键词
创伤后应激障碍
心理弹性
心态
中介作用
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Psychological Resilience
Mentality
Mediating Effect
