摘要
目的:探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,公众对疫情相关的信息关注与对医务人员邻避态度的关系,以及风险感知的中介作用和情绪的调节作用。方法:在2020年2月底和3月初采用问卷调查法,利用腾讯问卷对679名自愿填答的中国公民展开调研。结果:信息关注与风险感知、邻避态度显著负相关,风险感知与邻避态度显著正相关;风险感知中介了信息关注与邻避态度的关系,中介效应值为-0.05,占总效应的41.4%;积极/消极情绪得分在低(M-1SD)、中(M)、高(M+1SD)三个水平下都对风险感知与邻避态度的关系起到显著调节作用。结论:风险感知完全中介了疫情信息关注程度与邻避态度之间的关系,积极情绪正向调节了信息关注与风险感知之间的关系,消极情绪负向调节了信息关注与风险感知之间的关系。
Objective:To explore the relationship between the public's concern to information about the epidemic and the“not-in-my-backyard(NIMBY)”attitude towards medical staff during the COVID-19 epidemic,and also to consider,in this relationship,whether risk perception has a mediating role and whether emotions have a moderating role.Methods:At the end of February and early March of 2020,the questionnaire survey method was adopted,and Tencent questionnaires were used to conduct surveys of 677 Chinese citizens who voluntarily answered the questions.Results:The public's concern to information was correlated negatively with risk perception and NIMBY attitude,and risk perception and NIMBY attitude showed significant positive correlation.Risk perception mediated the relationship between information attention and NIMBY attitude,the mediation effect was-0.05,accounting for 41.4%of the total effect.Positive/negative emotion scores played a significant role in moderating the relationship between risk perception and NIMBY attitude at all three levels:low(M-1SD),medium(M),and high(M+1SD)levels.Conclusion:Risk perception completely mediates the relationship between information concern and NIMBY attitude.Positive emotions positively moderate the relationship between information concern and risk perception,while negative emotions moderate the relationship negatively.
作者
姜卉
马瑶瑶
JIANG Hui(School of Engineering Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2022年第3期103-107,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为71673260。
