摘要
人体患虚劳时,气血虚弱,在内则营血不足,不能为人体的卫气提供保障;在外则卫气薄弱,无法捍卫机体。虚劳患者气血虚弱日久,容易形成积滞、瘀血等。人之虚劳犹如国之衰落。一个国家的治理以农业生产为基础,人才为核心,国防和司法为保障,同时要以工程建设增强国力,通过利民惠民的政策,给人才创造条件和发挥的契机,防止人才外流。同样,治疗虚劳分为三步:一为止损;二为调补;三为扶正防邪、祛瘀通络。补益气血时,要抓住精这一核心,防止反复漏精而造成的再次虚损,把健脾作为气血化精的基础,选取以甘味药为主的小建中汤补脾;用"少火生气"的肾气丸循序渐进地增强元气,通过养血柔肝使虚劳之人更好地藏血;以薯蓣丸防止因为正气虚弱而感受外邪,以大黄[庶虫]虫丸疏通瘀血阻滞,防止产生癥瘕积聚。
When the human body suffers from consumptive disease,qi and blood are often weak,and the internal nutrient blood is insufficient,which cannot provide protection for the body′s defense qi;Outside,the defense qi is weak,which cannot defend the body.Long-time weakness of qi and blood due to consumptive disease easily forms stagnation,blood stasis and so on.A man′s consumption is like the decline of a country.A country′s governance is based on agricultural production,with talents as the core and national defense and justice as the guarantee.At the same time,it should enhance national strength with engineering construction,create conditions and opportunities for talents through policies that benefit people,and prevent brain drain.Similarly,the treatment of consumptive disease can be divided into three steps:First,stop loss.Second,take measures for adjustment and supplement.Third,reinforce the healthy and eliminate the pathogenic,remove blood stasis and dredge collaterals.When tonifying qi and blood,it is necessary to grasp the essence as the core to prevent the recurrent deficiency caused by repeated leakage of essence,take invigorating the spleen as the basis for transforming qi and blood into essence,and Minor Center-Fortifying Decoction based on sweet medicines can be used to tonify the spleen.Kidney Qi Pill which is based on the theory that " mild fire supplements qi" can be used to enhance original qi step by step,so that people with consumptive disease can better store blood by nourishing blood and softening liver.Rhizoma Dioscoreae Pill can be used to prevent external pathogens due to the weakness of healthy qi.Rhubarb and Eupolyphaga Pill can be used to dredge the blood stasis blockage and prevent the accumulation of abdominal mass.
作者
戴明
贾春华
DAI Ming;JIA Chun-hua(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China,100029;Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang,China,830054)
出处
《河南中医》
2022年第4期487-490,共4页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81373770)。
关键词
虚劳
隐喻认知
“人是国”
《金匮要略》
张仲景
consumptive disease
metaphorical cognition
"a man being like a country"
Synopsis of the Golden Chamber
Zhang Zhong-jing
