摘要
步态是人类步行的行为特征。步态形成的机制复杂,涉及全身多个器官系统,故受影响因素也较多。遗传、疾病、意外伤害等诸多因素都可使步行周期中某一环节发生改变,导致步态改变,出现异常步态。对异常步态的准确评估有助于诊断疾病,判断疾病的严重程度,评估症状的改善程度,预测未来的功能状况,规划适当的治疗目标,以及监测干预措施的效果。文中就目前神经科疾病常用的步态评估方法做一综述,主要包括定性步态评估、量表评估和仪器化步态评估,旨在提高医务人员对常用步态评估方法的认识和应用能力。
Gait is a behavioral characteristic of human walking.The formation mechanism of gait is complex and involves multiple organ systems throughout the body,so there are many factors that affect it.Many factors,such as genetics,diseases and accidental injuries,can change a certain link in the walking cycle,leading to changes in gait and abnormal gait.Accurate assessment of abnormal gait can help diagnose the disease,determine the severity of the disease,predict symptom improvement and future functional status,plan appropriate treatment targets,and monitor the effectiveness of interventions.This paper reviews the gait assessment methods commonly used in neurology,including qualitative gait assessment,scale assessment and instrumentalized gait assessment,in order to improve medical staff′s understanding and application ability of common gait assessment methods.
作者
龚晓芹
钟平
曹立
Gong Xiaoqin;Zhong Ping;Cao Li(Department of Neurology,Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University,Suzhou 234000,China;Department of Neurology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People′s Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《中华神经科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期174-180,共7页
Chinese Journal of Neurology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071258)。
关键词
步态
步态障碍
步态评估
仪器化步态分析
Gait
Gait disorder
Gait assessment
Instrumental gait analysis
