摘要
在老龄化加剧的背景下,老年人口、失能失智、重症患者的临终关怀问题日益为社会重视。探讨对这一群体进行医学治疗的同时,研究提高临终患者生存质量的途径,提出全人、全程、全家、全队关怀陪伴的方法。并提出建议:把安宁疗护作为应对老龄化的一项战略工程,纳入健康中国战略,在政策和就业导向方面鼓励更多的医护人员、志愿者等加入安宁疗护队伍,医学院校从学科、课程、师资、考核等方面统筹推进,不断探索出更合理更温暖的安宁疗护机制和模式,缓解患者的身心困扰,让生命更有尊严地度过最后时光。
Under the background of aging,the hospice care of the elderly,disability and dementia,and critically ill patients has attracted more and more attention.This paper discussed the ways to improve the quality of life of dying patients and proposed a method of whole-person,whole-family,whole-team care and companionship while doing medical treatment of this group.It also put forward suggestions:take hospice care as a strategic project to deal with aging,incorporate it into the Healthy China strategy,encourage more doctors,volunteers and caring people to join the hospice care team in terms of policy and employment orientation,and promote medical colleges from the aspects of disciplines,courses,teachers and examination,so as to constantly explore a more reasonable and warmer hospice care mechanism and model,alleviate the physical and mental problems of patients and let life end with more dignity.
作者
张馨月
ZHANG Xinyue(School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310011,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2022年第2期236-242,共7页
Chinese Medical Ethics
