摘要
唐五代三百馀年贬流夔、归二州官员可考者27人,其中夔州18人,归州9人。以时段多寡论,德宗朝6人,玄宗、宪宗朝各4人,穆宗、文宗、昭宗朝各2人,高宗、武周、睿、代、宣、僖、后蜀后主诸朝各1人。由此见其时空变化:初盛唐为夔州独盛期(7人中占6人),中唐为归州反超期(13人中占7人),晚唐五代为夔州复升期(7人中占5人)。以谪罚性质论,贬24人,流放、安置及官职不明者3人。以贬后任职论,刺史、长史及节度使14人,司马、司户、折冲7人,丞、尉3人。以诗文创作论,唐次、窦常、刘禹锡、袁循、朱朴、欧阳彬诸人均有诗文传世,就中尤以刘禹锡、窦常知名。
From Tang to Five Dynasties for more than three hundred years,the knowable number of people who had been degraded or exiled to Kuizhou and Guizhou was 27,among which 18 were from Kuizhou and 9 were from Guizhou.In terms of time,there were 6 in the Dezong period,4 people each in the Xuanzong and Xianzong periods,2 people each in the Muzong,Wenzong and Zhaozong periods,1 person each in the Gaozong,Empress Wu,Ruizong,Daizong,Xuanzong,Xizong periods and the period of last emperor of Later Shu.This shows the temporal and spatial changes:the early Tang Dynasty was the period of Kui Zhou’s unique prosperity(6 out of 7),the middle Tang Dynasty was the period of Gui Zhou’s transcendence(7 out of 13),and the late Tang Dynasty was the period of Kui Zhou’s resurgence(5 out of 7).To types of punishment,24 people were degraded in rank,and 3 people were exiled,resettled or unclear about their official position.In terms of official positions after being degraded,there were 14 Ci Shi,Zhang Shi or Jie Dushi,7 Si Ma,Si Hu or Zhe Chong,and 3 Cheng or Wei.With regard to the creation of poetry and prose,many officials,such as Tang Ci,Dou Chang,Liu Yuxi,Yuan Xun,Zhu Pu and Ouyang Bin,have left some literary works,among whom Liu Yuxi and Dou Chang are especially famous.
作者
尚永亮
Shang Yongliang(Wuhan University)
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期58-66,共9页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AZW014)。
关键词
夔州
归州
唐五代
贬流官
Kuizhou
Guizhou
Tang and Five Dynasties
exiled official
