摘要
目的:探讨自评健康状态与高血压的关系。方法:以《中国健康与营养调查》(CHNS)2011年—2015年的两次横断面调查的11 094名成人为研究对象,通过多变量Logistic回归分析自评健康与高血压的关联关系。结果:6.8%研究对象报告自评健康状态为"差"。自评健康状态"非常好""好""一般"和"差"的高血压患病率分别为31.3%、33.4%、39.9%和50.1%;以自评健康"非常好"为参照,自评健康状态"好""一般"和"差"对高血压患病风险的OR值分别为1.101,1.456和2.197;进一步在高血压病人中分析发现,自评健康状态越差,高血压知晓率越高;上述分析在进一步调整其他影响因素后,仍具有统计学意义。结论:我国成人自评健康状态与高血压紧密关联,应该更多关注高血压病人的自评健康状态评估。
Objective:To explore the association between self-related health(SRH)and hypertension. Methods:A total of 11 094 eligible participants aged≥18 years were selected from two cross-sectional studies(from 2011 to 2015)from the China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS). Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between SRH and hypertension. Results:6. 8% of study participants reported the poor SRH conditions. The prevalence of hypertension among adults with SRH of excellent,good,general,poor were 31. 3%,33. 4%,39. 9%,and 50. 1%,respectively. With the participants with excellent SRH as the references,the OR of hypertension for participants with good,general,and poor SRH were 1. 101,1. 456,2. 197,respectively. With the hypertension as study subjects,the worse the self-rated health status,the higher the awareness rate of hypertension. The above-mentioned association still existed after further adjustment for other potential confounders. Conclusions:There was a close relationship between SRH and hypertension. More attention should be focused on the SRH evaluation among hypertensive patients.
作者
李雪
张艳菊
李晓玲
徐宁
LI Xue;ZHANG Yanju;LI Xiaoling;XU Ning(Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University,Liaoning 110022 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2022年第5期821-824,共4页
Chinese Nursing Research
关键词
高血压
自评健康
影响因素
风险
调查研究
hypertension
self-related health
influencing factors
risk
investigation
