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视黄醇结合蛋白与β2微球蛋白联合检测对早期急性肾损伤的诊断价值 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)与β_(2)微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)联合检测对早期急性肾损伤(AKI)的诊断价值。方法选取AKI患者130例,非AKI患者128例。收集患者临床资料,用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清肌酐、RBP、β_(2)-MG。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并计算曲线下面积,评价血清RBP、β_(2)-MG对早期AKI的诊断价值。结果两组性别、年龄、BMI比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。与非AKI组比较,AKI组急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ评分、利尿剂使用率、脓毒症发生率、肾脏替代治疗率、病死率高,ICU住院时间长,尿酸、胱抑素、α1微球蛋白、白细胞计数高,血清碳酸氢盐水平低(P均<0.05)。入住ICU第1~7天AKI组血清肌酐、RBP、β_(2)-MG水平高于非AKI组(P均<0.05)。且AKI组入住ICU第1~3天血清肌酐、RBP、β_(2)-MG水平升高,入住ICU第1天血清RBP水平即达峰值,第3天血清肌酐、β_(2)-MG水平达峰值。入住ICU第1天,RBP与β_(2)-MG联合诊断AKI的曲线下面积大于血清肌酐(P均<0.05);入住ICU第2天,血清肌酐、RBP、β_(2)-MG诊断AKI的曲线下面积分别为0.697、0.596、0.638,诊断价值均偏低。入住ICU第3天,RBP与β_(2)-MG联合诊断AKI的曲线下面积高于血清肌酐、RBP、β_(2)-MG单独诊断,且灵敏度高(P均<0.05)。结论血清RBP与β_(2)-MG联合诊断早期AKI的价值较高。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2022年第7期64-67,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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