摘要
为了解创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)在大学生中的流行病学特征及影响因素,以重庆市某大学学生为研究对象,采取随机抽样法,利用自拟问卷和创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表平民版(PTSD check-list-civilian version,PCL-C)对大学生PTSD的流行病学进行调查,并利用卡方检验及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析相关影响因素。研究结果表明:在调查的387名大学生中,PTSD阳性症状者64名,占16.54%;不同性别的大学生PCL-C得分女性高于男性,两者差异显著(P<0.05),而不同年龄段间的PCL-C得分无显著差异(P>0.05);暴露于创伤性事件的时间越长PCL-C得分越高,越易患PTSD(P<0.05),而是否经历创伤及在创伤事件中的角色不影响PTSD的患病率(P>0.05);父母去世者可能更易患PTSD(P<0.05)。因此,本调查范围的大学生中PTSD的发生率为16.54%,且性别、创伤事件暴露时间及父母是否健在可能为PTSD的主要影响因素。可见,重庆大学生PTSD状况不容乐观,应引起相关高校及教育管理部门高度重视,针对PTSD的影响因素采取相应的干预措施。
To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among college students,the students from a university in Chongqing are selected as the research object,the random sampling method,the self-designed questionnaire and PTSD check list civil version are used to investigate the epidemiology of PTSD,and the factors related to PTSD are analyzed by chi square test and multivariate and non-conditional logistic regression analysis.The results show that among 387 college students,64 are positive for PTSD,accounting for 16.54%;in different genders,the PCL-C score of female is higher than that of male,the difference is significant(P<0.05),but there is no significant difference among different ages(P>0.05);the longer the exposure time of traumatic events,the higher the score of PCL-C,and the more likely to suffer PTSD(P<0.05),but whether or not the trauma and role in the trauma events don’t affect the prevalence of PTSD(P>0.05),and those whose parents died are more likely to suffer from PTSD(P<0.05).As a result,sex,exposure time of trauma events and death of parents may be the main factors influencing PTSD.Therefore,the PTSD of Chongqing university students is not optimistic,so it should be paid more attention by the relevant universities and education management departments,and corresponding intervention measures should be taken for the influencing factors of PTSD.
作者
鲁秀敏
冯爽
汤竣杰
陈兴栋
黄华
王永堂
LU Xiumin;FENG Shuang;TANG Junjie;CHEN Xingdong;HUANG Hua;WANG Yongtang(College of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Compound Injury, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（自然科学）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第2期207-213,共7页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology：Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81971831,81671903)
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K202001102)
重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS19321)。
关键词
大学生
创伤后应激障碍
流行病学
college students
posttraumatic stress disorder
epidemiology
