摘要
目的分析脑梗死患者溶栓治疗后心理韧性与应对方式的关系。方法选取2018年9月至2020年9月在信阳市第四人民医院接受静脉溶栓治疗的94例脑梗死患者作为研究对象。溶栓治疗后1个月,采用中文版心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)评估患者的心理韧性水平,采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评估患者应对方式,将采用积极应对方式的患者纳入积极应对组,采用消极应对方式的患者纳入消极应对组。比较两组患者基线资料,记录94例脑梗死溶栓治疗后患者CD-RISC与SCSQ各维度得分情况,分析脑梗死患者溶栓治疗后心理韧性与应对方式的相关性。结果94例脑梗死溶栓治疗患者经评估,SCSQ消极应对评分为(21.45±1.42)分,积极应对评分为(18.84±1.37)分;其中消极应对38例,积极应对56例;两组患者基线资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);溶栓治疗后1个月,94例脑梗死患者经评估,CD-RISC总分为(56.82±2.27)分;经Pearson直线相关性检验,结果显示,脑梗死患者溶栓治疗后心理韧性(CDRISC评分)与应对方式(SCSQ评分)中积极应对评分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),与消极应对评分呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05)。结论脑梗死患者溶栓治疗后心理韧性与应对方式有关,即患者心理韧性水平越高,患者越倾向于采用积极的应对方式。
Objective To analyze the relationship between psychological resilience and coping modes in patients with cerebral infarction after thrombolytic therapy.Methods Ninety-four patients with cerebral infarction who received intravenous thrombolysis in Xinyang Fourth People's Hospital from September 2018 to September 2020 were selected as the research subjects.One month after thrombolytic therapy,the levels of psychological resilience of patients were assessed by the Chinese revision of Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC).Coping styles of patients were assessed by simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ).Patients with positive coping styles were included in the positive coping group and patients with negative coping styles were included in the negative coping group.The baseline data of patients in the two groups were compared.The average scores of each dimension of CD-RISC and SCSQ in 94 patients with cerebral infarction after thrombolytie therapy were recorded.The correlation between psychological resilience and coping modes in patients with cerebral infaretion after thrombolytic therapy was analyzed.Results After evaluation,the negative coping score of SCSQ in 94 patients with cerebral infarction after thrombolytic therapy was(21.45±1.42)points and the positive coping score was(18.84±1.37)points.Among them,38 cases responded negatively and 56 cases responded positively.There was no stat istical difference in baseline data between the two groups(P>0.05).One month after thrombolytic therapy,94 patients with cerebral infarction were evaluated.The total score of CD-RISC was(56.82±2.27)points.Through Pearson linear correlation test,the results showed that psychological esilience(CD-RISC score)was positively correlated with positive coping style(SCSQ score)in patients with cerebral infarction after thrombolytic therapy(r>0,P<0.05),and negatively correlated with negative coping style(r<0,P<0.05).Condusion The psychological resilience of patients with cerebral infarction after thrombolyie therapy is related to co
作者
黄丹
李淑芳
HUANG Dan;LI Shufang(Department of Neurology,Xinyang Fourth People’s Hospital,Xinyang 4641000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2022年第3期499-502,共4页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
脑梗死
静脉溶栓
心理韧性
应对方式
相关性
cerebral infarction
intravenous thrombolysis
psychological resilience
coping mode
correlation
