摘要
为增强危险品道路运输从业人员事故预防能力和紧急情况下的应急处置能力,采用虚拟现实仿真模拟方式,研究提出了"事故节点-应急知识"的应急处置推演知识体系,构建了面向8类典型事故形态的危险品道路运输事故静动态情景库,形成一套危险品道路运输事故应急处置推演技术方法。在此基础上,以危险品泄漏事故为例,利用Unity3D系统匹配集成知识体系与应急情景库,模拟再现危险品道路运输泄漏事故场景应急推演全过程,可实现沉浸式的事故应急处置培训、考核与演练,从而提升危险品道路运输从业人员事故应急处置能力。
To enhance the ability of dangerous materials road transport practitioners to prevent accidents and emergency response capabilities,the use of virtual reality simulation,the study proposed "incident nodes-emergency knowledge" of the emergency response rehearsal knowledge system,the construction of a static and dynamic scenario library for eight types of typical accident patterns of dangerous materials road transport accidents. Form a set of dangerous goods road transport accident emergency disposal rehearsal technology method.On this basis,the Unity3D system is used to match the integrated knowledge system with the emergency scenario library to simulate and recreate the whole process of emergency rehearsal of dangerous goods road transport leakage accident scenarios,which can realize immersive accident emergency disposal training,assessment and rehearsal to enhance the emergency disposal capability of dangerous goods highway transport practitioners.
作者
刘宇航
LIU Yuhang(China Logistics Information Center,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《交通节能与环保》
2022年第1期20-23,共4页
Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection
