摘要
目的调查人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)携带者和艾滋病患者(AIDS)述情障碍与疲劳的现状,了解述情障碍与疲劳的相关性。方法2019年9月至2020年6月,采用述情障碍量表、中文版多维疲劳量表,运用方便抽样选取成都市某院200例HIV/AIDS患者进行问卷调查,Pearson相关分析对述情障碍和疲劳进行相关分析。结果共收回186份问卷,有效回收率为93%。HIV/AIDS患者在述情障碍上的得分为20~82分,平均(56.62±10.52)分。疲劳总得分为20~92分,平均(53.18±12.51)分。Pearson相关分析显示,患者述情障碍总分及难以识别自己的情感维度、难以描述自己的情感维度、外向性思维维度与疲劳总分及各维度评分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.01)。结论HIV/AIDS患者存在一定的述情障碍和疲劳,两者具有相关性,建议临床医务人员在工作中关注患者的述情障碍和疲劳,并采取有针对性措施。
Objective To investigate the status quo of alexithymia and fatigue in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)carriers and acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)patients,and to understand the relationship between alexithymia and fatigue.Methods From September 2019 to June 2020,a total of 200 HIV/AIDS patients who were selected from a hospital in Chengdu by convenient sampling were surveyed using the alexithymia scale and the Chinese version of the multidimensional fatigue scale.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between alexithymia and fatigue.Results A total of 186 questionnaires were returned,and the effective response rate was 93%.The scores of HIV/AIDS patients on alexithymia range were 20 to 82 points,with an average of(56.62±10.52)points;the total fatigue score were 20 to 92 points,with an average of(53.18±12.51)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of patients with alexithymia and the difficulty in identifying their own emotional dimension,the difficulty in describing their own emotional dimension,and the dimension of extroverted thinking were positively correlated with the total fatigue score and each dimension scoring(r>0,P<0.01).Conclusion HIV/AIDS patients have a certain degree of alexithymia and fatigue,and the two are related.It is recommended that clinical medical staff pay attention to the patient’s alexithymia and fatigue in their work and take targeted measures.
作者
万彬
赵霞
陈雪宇
雷丽梅
冯世平
刘春梅
吕春容
郭利华
WAN Bin;ZHAO Xia;CHEN Xueyu;LEI Limei;FENG Shiping;LIU Chunmei;LYU Chunrong;GUO Lihua(Department of Nursing,Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu,Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610066,China;Department of Infectious Disease,Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu,Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610066,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第3期43-45,50,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
四川省卫生健康委科研课题(19PJ023、20PJ220)
四川省成都市医学科研课题(2019015)。
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
述情障碍
疲劳
相关性
Human immunodeficiency virus
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Alexithymia
Fatigue
Relevance
