摘要
目的分析中外医学期刊作者立场标记语的使用特征和学术语篇功能。方法从中国知网、科学引文索引数据库分别随机选取影响因子较高的中外医学期刊,从中摘取发表于2018—2019年论文的英文摘要,建立国内医学期刊英文摘要语料库和国际医学期刊英文摘要语料库,利用Ant Conc 3.5.8软件检索立场标记语在两个语料库中出现的频次,对比分析立场标记语在两个语料库的使用差异。结果国际期刊的模糊语、增强语、态度标记语、自我指称语使用频次高于国内期刊(P<0.05);国际期刊模糊语中动词、副词、形容词的使用频次高于国内期刊,增强语中名词的使用频次高于国内期刊,态度标记语中态度动词、形容词的使用频次高于国内期刊,自我指称中"we""our"的使用频次高于国内期刊(P<0.05);国际期刊作者立场标记语选词相对多样化,国内期刊较固化单一。结论我国医学科研工作者能够合理使用立场标记语来建构自己的学术立场和学术身份,增强与读者之间的语篇互动,从而提升学术话语权并向世界传递中国医学声音。
Objective To analyze the features of use and academic discourse function of authorial stance markers in Chinese and international medical journals.Methods Chinese and foreign medical journals with high impact factors were randomly selected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Science Citation Index databases,English abstracts of papers published in 2018-2019 were extracted.Corpus of English abstracts of domestic medical journals and international medical journals were established.Ant Conc 3.5.8 software was used to retrieve the occurrence frequency of stance markers in these two corpora,and the differences in the use of stance markers in the two corpora were compared and analyzed.Results The frequencies of the use of hedges,boosters,attitude markers,and self-referencing in international journals were higher than those in domestic journals(P<0.05);the frequencies of verb,adverb,and adjective hedges in international journals were higher than those in domestic journals(P<0.05);the frequency of noun boosters in international journals was higher than that in domestic journals(P<0.05);the frequencies of attitude verb,adjective attitude markers in international journals were higher than those in domestic journals(P<0.05),and the frequencies of self-referencing"we""our"were higher than those in domestic journals(P<0.05).The diction of authorial stance markers in international journals was relatively diversified,while that in domestic journals was relatively monotonous.Conclusion Chinese medical researchers could use appropriate stance markers to construct their academic stance and identity,enhance the discourse interaction with readers,so as to build up academic power and deliver the voice of the Chinese medical community to the world.
作者
胡丽萍
张存玉
王珊珊
HU Liping;ZHANG Cunyu;WANG Shanshan(College English Department,School of Humanities,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第2期8-12,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助-北京中医药大学重点攻关项目(2020-JYB-ZDGG-089)
北京中医药大学教育科学研究基金项目(XJYB2056)。
关键词
医学期刊
英文摘要
作者立场
立场标记语
Medical journals
English abstracts
Authorial stance
Stance markers
