摘要
1994年,南非政府创建国家气候变化委员会,正式开启气候政治议程。1997年和2002年,该国分别批准了《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》。而在2009年召开的哥本哈根气候大会上,南非作为“基础四国”之一,成为全球气候变化议题的重要参与方,与其他新兴大国共同重塑和影响全球气候治理议程。伴随着南非气候政治“从边缘到中心”的发展进程,该国通过加强与非洲其他国家、新兴经济体大国的互动,参与全球多边合作机制,以及推进双边对话与合作等方式,开展气候外交,表达南非的气候政治立场与利益诉求。在后《巴黎协定》时代,南非需破解跨部门和气候治理行政部门之间政策协调不足、公共部门治理水平和技术能力不足、气候融资与可靠性信息数据不足等难题,努力完善有关减缓气候变化的机制建设,推动国内经济与社会实现低碳发展和绿色转型。
In 1994,South Africa set up the National Climate Change Commission,officially launching the climate political agenda.In 1997 and 2002,South Africa ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol respectively.At COP15 in 2009,South Africa became an important participant in global climate change issues,working with other emerging powers to reshape and influence the global climate governance agenda.With the development of its climate politics,South Africa has carried out climate diplomacy by strengthening interaction with other African countries and emerging economies,participating in global multilateral cooperation mechanisms,and promoting bilateral dialogue and cooperation to express South Africa’s political statement and interest demands on climate change.In the post-Paris Agreement era,South Africa needs to cast off predicaments of insufficient policy coordination between cross-sector and climate governance administrative departments,insufficient governance and technical capabilities of public sector,and lack of climate financing and reliable information,strive to improve the mechanism of climate change mitigation,and promote the realization of green and low-carbon development and industry transformation of the domestic economy and society.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期73-92,158,共21页
West Asia and Africa
基金
笔者主持的国家社科基金青年项目“新时代中国气候外交的理论基础与实践路径研究”(19CGJ043)的研究成果
第二批陕西省“高层次人才特殊支持计划”(哲学社会科学、文化艺术类)青年拔尖人才支持计划资助。
关键词
全球气候治理
《巴黎协定》
南非
气候政治
绿色低碳发展
global climate governance
Paris Agreement
South Africa
climate politics
green and low-carbon development
