摘要
阿莱克修斯一世时期,东罗马帝国面临西部、北部、东部三面外敌威胁,内部财政匮乏、军区制衰落、兵力缺乏,在内外交困的情况下,阿莱克修斯采取对教会征税、取消教会贵族免税权、搜集皇室墓葬埋藏财宝、积极发展对外贸易等办法解决财政危机,并以财政为依托,招募外国雇佣兵和寻找同盟者解决帝国兵力不足问题,同时,采取借力外交、金钱利益外交、防御型外交等灵活多变的外交政策,使帝国危机得到缓解,逐步进入有序的稳定发展中。分析东罗马帝国外交政策及其原因,剖析其在历史时期的真实状况,可以更好地理解外交与历史性现实的关联,为当今中国的外交政策提供借鉴。
During Alexius I,the Eastern Roman Empire was threatened by three foreign enemies in the west,North and East.It was poor in internal finance,the decline of military region system and the lack of military forces.When it was difficult at home and abroad,Alexius solved the financial crisis by taxing the church,cancelling the tax exemption right of church nobles,collecting royal tombs and burying treasures,and actively developing foreign trade.Relying on finance,it recruited foreign mercenaries and found allies to solve the problem of insufficient imperial forces.At the same time,it adopted flexible foreign policies,such as leveraging diplomacy,money interest diplomacy and defensive diplomacy,so as to alleviate the imperial crisis and gradually enter orderly and stable development.By analysing the foreign policy of the Eastern Roman Empire and its reasons,and analysing its real situation in the historical period,we can better understand the relationship between diplomacy and historical reality,and provide reference for China’s foreign policy today.
作者
权春燕
QUAN Chun-yan(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2022年第2期91-93,共3页
Journal of Harbin University
